See cabestan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cabestant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cabestant",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cabestran",
"4": "",
"5": "instrument to coil cords"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cabestrante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cabestrante",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "capistrum",
"4": "",
"5": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Latin capistrum (“halter”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caper",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cabestant, of uncertain origin. Either from Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”), a noun use of present participle of verb cabestrar, from cabestre (“pulley rope”) ; or from Spanish cabestrante, cabrestante, from cabestrar (“to bind with a halter”), from cabestro (“halter”), from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capere (“to hold”) (see capacious); or perhaps the Spanish is from Latin caper (“goat”) + -stans, present participle of stare (“to stand”); compare French chèvre (“she-goat”), also a machine for raising heavy weights.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cabestans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cabestan m (plural cabestans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nœud de cabestan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)"
],
"id": "en-cabestan-fr-noun-jch8gtfa",
"links": [
[
"capstan",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.bɛs.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cabestan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cabestan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cabestan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cabestan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cabestane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cabestane"
},
"expansion": "cabestan n (plural cabestane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cabestanelor",
"gpi": "cabestane",
"gsd": "cabestanului",
"gsi": "cabestan",
"n": "",
"npd": "cabestanele",
"npi": "cabestane",
"nsd": "cabestanul",
"nsi": "cabestan",
"vp": "cabestanelor",
"vs": "cabestanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)"
],
"id": "en-cabestan-ro-noun-jch8gtfa",
"links": [
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cabestan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nœud de cabestan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cabestant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cabestant",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cabestran",
"4": "",
"5": "instrument to coil cords"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cabestrante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cabestrante",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "capistrum",
"4": "",
"5": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Latin capistrum (“halter”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caper",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cabestant, of uncertain origin. Either from Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”), a noun use of present participle of verb cabestrar, from cabestre (“pulley rope”) ; or from Spanish cabestrante, cabrestante, from cabestrar (“to bind with a halter”), from cabestro (“halter”), from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capere (“to hold”) (see capacious); or perhaps the Spanish is from Latin caper (“goat”) + -stans, present participle of stare (“to stand”); compare French chèvre (“she-goat”), also a machine for raising heavy weights.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cabestans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cabestan m (plural cabestans)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)"
],
"links": [
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.bɛs.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cabestan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cabestan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cabestan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cabestan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cabestane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cabestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cabestane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cabestanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cabestane"
},
"expansion": "cabestan n (plural cabestane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cabestanelor",
"gpi": "cabestane",
"gsd": "cabestanului",
"gsi": "cabestan",
"n": "",
"npd": "cabestanele",
"npi": "cabestane",
"nsd": "cabestanul",
"nsi": "cabestan",
"vp": "cabestanelor",
"vs": "cabestanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)"
],
"links": [
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cabestan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cabestan meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.