See cabestan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "cabestant" }, "expansion": "Middle French cabestant", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro", "3": "cabestran", "4": "", "5": "instrument to coil cords" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "cabestrante" }, "expansion": "Spanish cabestrante", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "capistrum", "4": "", "5": "halter" }, "expansion": "Latin capistrum (“halter”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "caper", "4": "", "5": "goat" }, "expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French cabestant, of uncertain origin. Either from Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”), a noun use of present participle of verb cabestrar, from cabestre (“pulley rope”) ; or from Spanish cabestrante, cabrestante, from cabestrar (“to bind with a halter”), from cabestro (“halter”), from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capere (“to hold”) (see capacious); or perhaps the Spanish is from Latin caper (“goat”) + -stans, present participle of stare (“to stand”); compare French chèvre (“she-goat”), also a machine for raising heavy weights.", "forms": [ { "form": "cabestans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cabestan m (plural cabestans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nœud de cabestan" } ], "glosses": [ "capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)" ], "id": "en-cabestan-fr-noun-jch8gtfa", "links": [ [ "capstan", "capstan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.bɛs.tɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cabestan" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "nœud de cabestan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "cabestant" }, "expansion": "Middle French cabestant", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro", "3": "cabestran", "4": "", "5": "instrument to coil cords" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "cabestrante" }, "expansion": "Spanish cabestrante", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "capistrum", "4": "", "5": "halter" }, "expansion": "Latin capistrum (“halter”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "caper", "4": "", "5": "goat" }, "expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French cabestant, of uncertain origin. Either from Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”), a noun use of present participle of verb cabestrar, from cabestre (“pulley rope”) ; or from Spanish cabestrante, cabrestante, from cabestrar (“to bind with a halter”), from cabestro (“halter”), from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capere (“to hold”) (see capacious); or perhaps the Spanish is from Latin caper (“goat”) + -stans, present participle of stare (“to stand”); compare French chèvre (“she-goat”), also a machine for raising heavy weights.", "forms": [ { "form": "cabestans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cabestan m (plural cabestans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old Occitan", "French terms derived from Spanish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French undefined derivations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)" ], "links": [ [ "capstan", "capstan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.bɛs.tɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cabestan" }
Download raw JSONL data for cabestan meaning in French (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.