See caHyáH on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caHyā́kaH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sooja",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sooja (“shelter”)\nFinnish: suoja\nIngrian: sooja\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: šuoja\nSouth Karelian: šuoja\nLivvi: suoju\n→? Proto-Samic: *suojē (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sooja (“shelter”)\nFinnish: suoja\nIngrian: sooja\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: šuoja\nSouth Karelian: šuoja\nLivvi: suoju\n→? Proto-Samic: *suojē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*saj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *saj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *saj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "сайӧ"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "сай"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "сӓй",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Khanty: сӓй (säj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Khanty: сӓй (säj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "сай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Khanty: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Khanty: сай (saj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "сай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Mansi: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Mansi: сай (saj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "сай"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: сай (saj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*śćaHyáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́yāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́yaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*caHyáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caHy",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*caHyáHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*caHyáHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*caHyáyaHh",
"acc_du": "*caHyáy",
"acc_pl": "*caHyā́h",
"acc_sg": "*caHyā́m",
"dat_du": "*caHyáHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*caHyáHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*caHyáyaHy",
"gen_du": "*caHyā́yāh",
"gen_pl": "*caHyáHnām",
"gen_sg": "*caHyáyaHh",
"ins_du": "*caHyáHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*caHyáHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*caHyáyaH",
"loc_du": "*caHyā́yaw",
"loc_pl": "*caHyáHsu",
"loc_sg": "*caHyáyaH",
"nom_du": "*caHyáy",
"nom_pl": "*caHyā́h",
"nom_sg": "*caHyáH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*caHyáy",
"voc_pl": "*caHyā́h",
"voc_sg": "*caHyay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHyáH",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acaHyáh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicaHyáH"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"id": "en-caHyáH-ira-pro-noun-jsRZ49pG",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter, protection"
],
"id": "en-caHyáH-ira-pro-noun-evRBKBeb",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "caHyáH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caHyā́kaH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sooja",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sooja (“shelter”)\nFinnish: suoja\nIngrian: sooja\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: šuoja\nSouth Karelian: šuoja\nLivvi: suoju\n→? Proto-Samic: *suojē (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sooja (“shelter”)\nFinnish: suoja\nIngrian: sooja\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: šuoja\nSouth Karelian: šuoja\nLivvi: suoju\n→? Proto-Samic: *suojē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*saj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *saj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *saj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "сайӧ"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "сай"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "сӓй",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Khanty: сӓй (säj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Khanty: сӓй (säj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "сай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Khanty: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Khanty: сай (saj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "сай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Mansi: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Mansi: сай (saj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "сай"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: сай (saj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: сай (saj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*śćaHyáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́yāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyā́yaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "caHyáHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*caHyáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caHy",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*caHyáHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*caHyáHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*caHyáyaHh",
"acc_du": "*caHyáy",
"acc_pl": "*caHyā́h",
"acc_sg": "*caHyā́m",
"dat_du": "*caHyáHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*caHyáHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*caHyáyaHy",
"gen_du": "*caHyā́yāh",
"gen_pl": "*caHyáHnām",
"gen_sg": "*caHyáyaHh",
"ins_du": "*caHyáHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*caHyáHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*caHyáyaH",
"loc_du": "*caHyā́yaw",
"loc_pl": "*caHyáHsu",
"loc_sg": "*caHyáyaH",
"nom_du": "*caHyáy",
"nom_pl": "*caHyā́h",
"nom_sg": "*caHyáH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*caHyáy",
"voc_pl": "*caHyā́h",
"voc_sg": "*caHyay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHyáH",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acaHyáh"
},
{
"word": "nicaHyáH"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shelter, protection"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "caHyáH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caHyáH meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.