See caín on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caín meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of caer"
],
"id": "en-caín-gl-verb-mScdBH6~",
"links": [
[
"caer",
"caer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "caín"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caíngním"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "caín"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: caín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: caín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caoin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caoin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: caoin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cain"
},
"expansion": "cain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kanyos"
},
"expansion": "*kanyos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Brythonic language, whence the diphthong. Compare Welsh cain, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kanyos. Conflated with an earlier form cain with the same meaning, which is from Proto-Celtic *kanis, of which *kanyos was a thematicized form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caínem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"roman": "caíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caínib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaín",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "caínem",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caín (superlative caínem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sup": "caínem"
},
"expansion": "caín (superlative caínem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "caín",
"acc_m_pl": "caíni",
"acc_m_sg": "caín",
"dat_f_sg": "caín",
"dat_m_sg": "caín",
"dat_n_sg": "caín",
"dat_pl": "caínib",
"gen_f_sg": "caíne",
"gen_m_sg": "caín",
"gen_n_sg": "caín",
"gen_pl": "caín*\ncaíne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "caín",
"nom_fn_pl": "caíni",
"nom_m_pl": "caíni",
"nom_m_sg": "caín",
"nom_n_sg": "caín",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "caíni",
"voc_m_sg": "caín"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aín"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fine, good"
],
"id": "en-caín-sga-adj-erq3USRy",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful"
],
"id": "en-caín-sga-adj-kE0uio48",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːi̯nʲ/"
}
],
"word": "caín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caín",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of caer"
],
"links": [
[
"caer",
"caer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "caín"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caíngním"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "caín"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: caín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: caín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caoin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caoin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: caoin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cain"
},
"expansion": "cain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kanyos"
},
"expansion": "*kanyos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Brythonic language, whence the diphthong. Compare Welsh cain, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kanyos. Conflated with an earlier form cain with the same meaning, which is from Proto-Celtic *kanis, of which *kanyos was a thematicized form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caínem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"roman": "caíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caínib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaín",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "caín",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "caínem",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caín (superlative caínem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sup": "caínem"
},
"expansion": "caín (superlative caínem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "caín",
"acc_m_pl": "caíni",
"acc_m_sg": "caín",
"dat_f_sg": "caín",
"dat_m_sg": "caín",
"dat_n_sg": "caín",
"dat_pl": "caínib",
"gen_f_sg": "caíne",
"gen_m_sg": "caín",
"gen_n_sg": "caín",
"gen_pl": "caín*\ncaíne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "caín",
"nom_fn_pl": "caíni",
"nom_m_pl": "caíni",
"nom_m_sg": "caín",
"nom_n_sg": "caín",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "caíni",
"voc_m_sg": "caín"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aín"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fine, good"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːi̯nʲ/"
}
],
"word": "caín"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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