See củi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*guːs",
"4": "*guːs ~ *kuːs",
"5": "fire; firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*( )ʔus",
"4": "*( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs",
"5": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs (“firewood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cúi",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "uih"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh uih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អុស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អុស (ʼoh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs (“firewood”). Cognate with Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”), Pacoh uih, Khmer អុស (ʼoh).\nThis is one of three known cases of velar initial in Vietnamese corresponding to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches. The other two cases are cứt (“shit”) and the dialectal cảy (“swollen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "khúc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "thanh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "que",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "檜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "桧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "檜, 桧"
},
"expansion": "củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檜, 桧",
"cls": "cây, khúc, thanh, que"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, khúc, thanh, que) củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by khúc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thanh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"id": "en-củi-vi-noun-PUGyShpM",
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "củi lửa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-củi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "củi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*guːs",
"4": "*guːs ~ *kuːs",
"5": "fire; firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*( )ʔus",
"4": "*( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs",
"5": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs (“firewood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cúi",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "uih"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh uih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អុស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អុស (ʼoh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs (“firewood”). Cognate with Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”), Pacoh uih, Khmer អុស (ʼoh).\nThis is one of three known cases of velar initial in Vietnamese corresponding to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches. The other two cases are cứt (“shit”) and the dialectal cảy (“swollen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "khúc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "thanh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "que",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "檜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "桧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "檜, 桧"
},
"expansion": "củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檜, 桧",
"cls": "cây, khúc, thanh, que"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, khúc, thanh, que) củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "củi lửa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by khúc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by thanh",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-củi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "củi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for củi meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.