See củi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*guːs",
"4": "*guːs ~ *kuːs",
"5": "fire; firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*( )ʔus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cúi",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "uih"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh uih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អុស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អុស (ʼoh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs (“firewood”). Cognate with Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”), Pacoh uih, Khmer អុស (ʼoh).\nThis is one of three known cases of velar initial in Vietnamese corresponding to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches. The other two cases are cứt (“shit”) and the dialectal cảy (“swollen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "khúc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "thanh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "que",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "檜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "桧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "檜, 桧"
},
"expansion": "củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檜, 桧",
"cls": "cây, khúc, thanh, que"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, khúc, thanh, que) củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by khúc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thanh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"id": "en-củi-vi-noun-PUGyShpM",
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "củi lửa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-củi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "củi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*guːs",
"4": "*guːs ~ *kuːs",
"5": "fire; firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*( )ʔus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cúi",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "uih"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh uih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អុស"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អុស (ʼoh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *guːs ~ *kuːs (“fire; firewood”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *( )ʔus ~ *( )ʔuus ~ *( )ʔuəs (“firewood”). Cognate with Muong cúi (“fire, firewood”), Pacoh uih, Khmer អុស (ʼoh).\nThis is one of three known cases of velar initial in Vietnamese corresponding to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches. The other two cases are cứt (“shit”) and the dialectal cảy (“swollen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "khúc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "thanh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "que",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "檜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "桧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "檜, 桧"
},
"expansion": "củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檜, 桧",
"cls": "cây, khúc, thanh, que"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, khúc, thanh, que) củi • (檜, 桧)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "củi lửa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by khúc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by thanh",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-củi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BB%A7i.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "củi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for củi meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.