"călca" meaning in All languages combined

See călca on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-călca.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-călca.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin calcāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|calcō|calcāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin calcāre, {{inh+|ro|la|calcō|calcāre}} Inherited from Latin calcāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|calcă|călcat|conj=1}} a călca (third-person singular present calcă, past participle călcat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|calc}} Forms: a călca 1st conjugation [canonical], calcă [present, singular, third-person], călcat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a călca [infinitive], călcând [gerund], călcat [participle, past], calc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], calci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], calcă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], călcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], călcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], calcă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], călcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], călcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], călca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], călcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], călcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], călcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], călcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], călcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], călcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], călcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], călcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], călcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], călcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], călcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], călcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], călcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], călcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], călcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să calc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să calci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să calce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să călcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să călcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să calce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], calcă [imperative, second-person, singular], călcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu călca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu călcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to step, tread
    Sense id: en-călca-ro-verb-aCCzJ-fp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 28 30 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 25 16 18
  2. to step on, trample on
    Sense id: en-călca-ro-verb-RD6yokn6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 28 30 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 25 16 18
  3. to run over
    Sense id: en-călca-ro-verb-fCNa~OmM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 28 30 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 25 16 18 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 48 10 11 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 16 19 45 9 10
  4. to iron (to pass an iron over clothing), press
    Sense id: en-călca-ro-verb-08kWhuI7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 28 30 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 25 16 18
  5. (figuratively) to infringe, trespass, violate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-călca-ro-verb-wH90Xr1R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 28 30 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 25 16 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: călcare, călcător, călcătură, încălca Related terms: călcâi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "călcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "călcător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "călcătură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "încălca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin calcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a călca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a călca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să călcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu călca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calcă",
        "2": "călcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a călca (third-person singular present calcă, past participle călcat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "călcâi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 30 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 25 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step, tread"
      ],
      "id": "en-călca-ro-verb-aCCzJ-fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 30 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 25 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step on, trample on"
      ],
      "id": "en-călca-ro-verb-RD6yokn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 30 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 25 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 48 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 45 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over"
      ],
      "id": "en-călca-ro-verb-fCNa~OmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 30 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 25 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to iron (to pass an iron over clothing), press"
      ],
      "id": "en-călca-ro-verb-08kWhuI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 30 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 25 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infringe, trespass, violate"
      ],
      "id": "en-călca-ro-verb-wH90Xr1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to infringe, trespass, violate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-călca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-călca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "călca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "călcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "călcător"
    },
    {
      "word": "călcătură"
    },
    {
      "word": "încălca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin calcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a călca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a călca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să călcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să calce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu călca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu călcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calcă",
        "2": "călcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a călca (third-person singular present calcă, past participle călcat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "călcâi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step, tread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step on, trample on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to iron (to pass an iron over clothing), press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infringe, trespass, violate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to infringe, trespass, violate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-călca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83lca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-călca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C4%83lca.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "călca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for călca meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.