See cúl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cúl meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ar chúl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ar chúla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ar gcúl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cluiche a chur as cúl doirn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúl báire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúl le faobhar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúl-líne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlaí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlaigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlchlár" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlfhuinneog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlghabhálach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlghabhálacht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlionad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlphlaic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúlsráid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cúltreoir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "garraí cúil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iargúil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "líne chúil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nóta cúil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poc cúil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cúl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cúl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cūlus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a chúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chúla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an chúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cúil", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cúil", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cúil", "3": "cúil" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "úl", "3": "úil" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 6 18 18 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "behind" ], "id": "en-cúl-ga-noun-sbiGzl9X", "links": [ [ "behind", "behind" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "back" ], "id": "en-cúl-ga-noun-PEgjRvN1", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ga:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 1 41 41 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 6 18 18 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 42 42 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "goal" ], "id": "en-cúl-ga-noun-AwRSPv~1", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ], "qualifier": "score gained", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) goal", "(score gained)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "báire" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ga:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 1 41 41 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 6 18 18 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 42 42 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "goal" ], "id": "en-cúl-ga-noun-AwRSPv~11", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ], "qualifier": "target area", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) goal", "(target area)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "báire" }, { "word": "góraí" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tail" ], "id": "en-cúl-ga-noun-DGL4du8d", "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːl̪ˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/kuːlˠ/" } ], "word": "cúl" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cúl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cúl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cūlus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cúlann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cúladh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cúlta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúlaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cúlann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúlann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chúlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúltar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chúl mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúl tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúl sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúl muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúl sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúl siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúladar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chúl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "chúlainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúlainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúltá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúltᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúladh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúlaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúladh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúladh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chúltaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcúlta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúlfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chúlfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúlfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "chúlfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúlfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chúlfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúltar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúlainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúltá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúlaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúlaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúltaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cúlaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúlaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúltar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cúlta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cúlta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "cúlann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "cúlfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cúladh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "cúlfaidh", "pp": "cúlta", "pres": "cúlann", "vn": "cúladh" }, "expansion": "cúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ú", "3": "l", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cúlaigh" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 6 18 18 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cúlaigh" ], "id": "en-cúl-ga-verb-q1ASP2~E", "links": [ [ "cúlaigh", "cúlaigh#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːl̪ˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/kuːlˠ/" } ], "word": "cúl" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "íarcúl" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cúl" }, "expansion": "Irish: cúl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cúl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cooyl" }, "expansion": "Manx: cooyl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: cooyl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cùl" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cùl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cùl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kūlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kuH-l-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kewH-", "3": "", "4": "to cover" }, "expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cil" }, "expansion": "Welsh cil", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cūlus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúlaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúlaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "cúil", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "cúil", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cúil", "3": "cúil" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cúil" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "cúl+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cúlu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "cúl+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "cúlaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cúlaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "cúl+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "cúl", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "cúl+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "cúil+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "cúl+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cúil+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "cúl", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "cúl+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cúlu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cúil", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "úl" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "back" ], "id": "en-cúl-sga-noun-PEgjRvN1", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rear" ], "id": "en-cúl-sga-noun-MrNq5Dpe", "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːl/" } ], "word": "cúl" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ar chúl" }, { "word": "ar chúla" }, { "word": "ar gcúl" }, { "word": "cluiche a chur as cúl doirn" }, { "word": "cúl báire" }, { "word": "cúl le faobhar" }, { "word": "cúl-líne" }, { "word": "cúlaí" }, { "word": "cúlaigh" }, { "word": "cúlchlár" }, { "word": "cúlfhuinneog" }, { "word": "cúlghabhálach" }, { "word": "cúlghabhálacht" }, { "word": "cúlionad" }, { "word": "cúlphlaic" }, { "word": "cúlsráid" }, { "word": "cúltreoir" }, { "word": "garraí cúil" }, { "word": "iargúil" }, { "word": "líne chúil" }, { "word": "nóta cúil" }, { "word": "poc cúil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cúl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cúl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cūlus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a chúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chúla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an chúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cúil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cúil", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cúil", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cúil", "3": "cúil" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "úl", "3": "úil" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "behind" ], "links": [ [ "behind", "behind" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "back" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ga:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "goal" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ], "qualifier": "score gained", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) goal", "(score gained)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "báire" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "ga:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "goal" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ], "qualifier": "target area", "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) goal", "(target area)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "báire" }, { "word": "góraí" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tail" ], "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːl̪ˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/kuːlˠ/" } ], "word": "cúl" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cúl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cúl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cūlus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cúlann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cúladh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cúlta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúlaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cúlann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúlann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chúlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúltar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chúl mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúl tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúl sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúl muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúl sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúl siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúladar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chúl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "chúlainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúlainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúltá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúltᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúladh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúlaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúladh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúladh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúladh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chúltaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcúlta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúlfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chúlfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúlfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "chúlfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chúlfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chúlfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcúlfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chúlfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcúlfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúla siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcúlaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcúltar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúlainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúltá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúlaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúlaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúladh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcúltaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cúlaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cúladh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cúlaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cúlaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cúltar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cúladh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cúlta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cúlta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "cúlann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "cúlfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cúladh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "cúlfaidh", "pp": "cúlta", "pres": "cúlann", "vn": "cúladh" }, "expansion": "cúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ú", "3": "l", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cúlaigh" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cúlaigh" ], "links": [ [ "cúlaigh", "cúlaigh#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːl̪ˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/kuːlˠ/" } ], "word": "cúl" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "íarcúl" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cúl" }, "expansion": "Irish: cúl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cúl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cooyl" }, "expansion": "Manx: cooyl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: cooyl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cùl" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cùl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cùl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kūlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kuH-l-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kewH-", "3": "", "4": "to cover" }, "expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cil" }, "expansion": "Welsh cil", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cūlus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúlaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "cúlaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "cúl", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "cúil", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "cúil", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cúil", "3": "cúil" }, "expansion": "cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cúil" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "cúl+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cúlu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "cúl+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "cúlaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cúlaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "cúl+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "cúl", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "cúl+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "cúil+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "cúl+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cúil+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "cúl", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "cúl+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cúlu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cúil", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "úl" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "back" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rear" ], "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːl/" } ], "word": "cúl" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.