See công on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-voːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prk",
"2": "kaong:"
},
"expansion": "Parauk kaong:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kuwok"
},
"expansion": "Semai kuwok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kʰˤoŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"tr": "*kʰˤoŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *[k]ʰˤoŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese cuông, Arem vùəŋ, Parauk kaong:, Semai kuwok, Semnam kwɔːŋ.\nCompare also Chinese 孔 (OC *[k]ʰˤoŋʔ) (B-S) (SV: khổng), which might represent an Austroasiatic loan if not just a coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "䲲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "公",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𲍜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "䲲, 公, 𲍜"
},
"expansion": "công • (䲲, 公, 𲍜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䲲, 公, 𲍜",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) công • (䲲, 公, 𲍜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 26 4 10 9 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 28 3 8 9 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 22 8 8 11 5 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 4 6 11 6 5 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "vi:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The peacock often dances,\nHow does he dance?\nHe draws his neck in,\nHe spreads his wings out.",
"ref": "1992, “Con Công [The Peacock]”, Unknown (lyrics), Y Vân (music)performed by Ngọc Linh:",
"text": "Con công hay múa,\nNó múa làm sao?\nNó rụt cổ vào,\nNó xòe cánh ra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peafowl; peacock; peahen; peachick"
],
"id": "en-công-vi-noun-YONmGOga",
"links": [
[
"peafowl",
"peafowl"
],
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"peahen",
"peahen"
],
[
"peachick",
"peachick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khổng tước"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cuông"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Công"
},
{
"homophone": "cong"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工",
"2": "work; labor"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 工 (“work; labor”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 工 (“work; labor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "công",
"name": "vi-noun"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 26 4 10 9 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "21 19 22 8 8 11 5 7 0",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "24 21 22 4 6 11 6 5 1",
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"orig": "vi:Fowls",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bãi công"
},
{
"word": "bỏ công"
},
{
"word": "công bộ"
},
{
"word": "công cụ"
},
{
"word": "công đoàn"
},
{
"word": "công nghệ"
},
{
"word": "công nghiệp"
},
{
"word": "công nhân"
},
{
"word": "công sự"
},
{
"word": "công tác"
},
{
"word": "công thương"
},
{
"word": "công thương nghiệp"
},
{
"word": "công trình"
},
{
"word": "công trình sư"
},
{
"word": "công trường"
},
{
"word": "công việc"
},
{
"word": "công xưởng"
},
{
"word": "đình công"
},
{
"word": "đốc công"
},
{
"word": "gia công"
},
{
"word": "khởi công"
},
{
"word": "làm công ăn lương"
},
{
"word": "lao công"
},
{
"word": "mất công"
},
{
"word": "nhạc công"
},
{
"word": "nhân công"
},
{
"word": "phân công"
},
{
"word": "phi công"
},
{
"word": "thi công"
},
{
"word": "thủ công"
},
{
"word": "tốn công"
},
{
"word": "vũ công"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the amount of labor that will factor in your pay"
],
"id": "en-công-vi-noun-9TxMT~SV",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Công"
},
{
"homophone": "cong"
},
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chiến công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công danh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công dụng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công đức"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công hiệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công lao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công lực"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công năng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công phu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công quả"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công suất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công sức"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công thành danh toại"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "công thần"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "đại công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kì công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lập công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lục súc tranh công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luyện công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nội công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thành công"
}
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"expansion": "",
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"2": "accomplishment"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功 (“accomplishment”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦功",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely competence",
"tr": "phụ công"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦功／妇功 (phụ công, “wifely competence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功 (“accomplishment”). Also from Chinese 婦功／妇功 (phụ công, “wifely competence”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have achieved greatness for your homeland",
"text": "có công với nước",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six Livestock Animals Arguing Who's the Hardest Worker / Who Contributes the Most",
"text": "Lục súc tranh công",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accomplishment"
],
"id": "en-công-vi-noun-aIflK5DP",
"links": [
[
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"accomplishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "vi:Confucianism",
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"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competence, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"id": "en-công-vi-noun-I7bUpVTh",
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"tứ đức",
"tứ đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) competence, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "vi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 22 8 8 11 5 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 4 6 11 6 5 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-công-vi-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Công"
},
{
"homophone": "cong"
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}
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 公 (“public; common; duke”)",
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}
],
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{
"_dis": "13 10 13 5 7 8 21 20 3",
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],
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"duke"
],
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"duke",
"duke"
]
],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
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"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
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}
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"etymology_number": 4,
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"2": "public; common; duke"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 公 (“public; common; duke”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 公 (“public; common; duke”).",
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{
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"3": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
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},
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tư"
},
{
"word": "riêng"
}
],
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"_dis": "13 10 13 5 7 8 21 20 3",
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"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 21 22 4 6 11 6 5 1",
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{
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"word": "công bằng"
},
{
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{
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{
"word": "công chính"
},
{
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{
"word": "công chúng"
},
{
"word": "công chức"
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{
"word": "công chứng"
},
{
"word": "công cộng"
},
{
"word": "công dân"
},
{
"word": "công đạo"
},
{
"word": "công đường"
},
{
"word": "công giáo"
},
{
"word": "công hàm"
},
{
"word": "công ích"
},
{
"word": "công khai"
},
{
"word": "công khố"
},
{
"word": "công lập"
},
{
"word": "công lí"
},
{
"word": "công nguyên"
},
{
"word": "công nhận"
},
{
"word": "công quỹ"
},
{
"word": "công sai"
},
{
"word": "công sở"
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{
"word": "công tâm"
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{
"word": "công thức"
},
{
"word": "công ti"
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{
"word": "công tố"
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{
"word": "công tố viên"
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{
"word": "công tư phân minh"
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"word": "công tử"
},
{
"word": "công tước"
},
{
"word": "công ước"
},
{
"word": "công văn"
},
{
"word": "công viên"
},
{
"word": "công vụ"
},
{
"word": "công xã"
},
{
"word": "lôi công"
},
{
"word": "quận công"
},
{
"word": "quốc công"
},
{
"word": "sung công"
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"word": "tướng công"
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],
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"args": {},
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"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "to have achieved greatness for your homeland",
"text": "có công với nước",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six Livestock Animals Arguing Who's the Hardest Worker / Who Contributes the Most",
"text": "Lục súc tranh công",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"accomplishment"
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"links": [
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
]
]
},
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],
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[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"tứ đức",
"tứ đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
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},
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},
{
"homophone": "cong"
},
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],
"word": "công"
}
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],
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"duke"
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"duke",
"duke"
]
],
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"(only in compounds) duke"
],
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]
}
],
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},
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{
"homophone": "cong"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bất công"
},
{
"word": "bồ công anh"
},
{
"word": "chủ công"
},
{
"word": "công an"
},
{
"word": "công bằng"
},
{
"word": "công bố"
},
{
"word": "công cán"
},
{
"word": "công chính"
},
{
"word": "công chính liêm minh"
},
{
"word": "công chúng"
},
{
"word": "công chức"
},
{
"word": "công chứng"
},
{
"word": "công cộng"
},
{
"word": "công dân"
},
{
"word": "công đạo"
},
{
"word": "công đường"
},
{
"word": "công giáo"
},
{
"word": "công hàm"
},
{
"word": "công ích"
},
{
"word": "công khai"
},
{
"word": "công khố"
},
{
"word": "công lập"
},
{
"word": "công lí"
},
{
"word": "công nguyên"
},
{
"word": "công nhận"
},
{
"word": "công quỹ"
},
{
"word": "công sai"
},
{
"word": "công sở"
},
{
"word": "công tâm"
},
{
"word": "công thức"
},
{
"word": "công ti"
},
{
"word": "công tố"
},
{
"word": "công tố viên"
},
{
"word": "công tư phân minh"
},
{
"word": "công tử"
},
{
"word": "công tước"
},
{
"word": "công ước"
},
{
"word": "công văn"
},
{
"word": "công viên"
},
{
"word": "công vụ"
},
{
"word": "công xã"
},
{
"word": "lôi công"
},
{
"word": "quận công"
},
{
"word": "quốc công"
},
{
"word": "sung công"
},
{
"word": "tướng công"
},
{
"word": "vương công"
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "tư"
},
{
"word": "riêng"
}
],
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],
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{
"english": "public affairs",
"text": "việc công",
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},
{
"english": "a public school",
"text": "trường công",
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}
],
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],
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"public"
],
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]
],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"word": "chung"
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "cong"
},
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}
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"word": "đặc công"
},
{
"word": "giáp công"
},
{
"word": "hoả công"
},
{
"word": "nội công ngoại kích"
},
{
"word": "tấn công"
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{
"word": "tiến công"
}
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"glosses": [
"to strike; to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to strike; to hit"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Công"
},
{
"homophone": "cong"
},
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}
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"3": "攻め",
"tr": "seme"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "thụ"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"a top; seme (in a male same-sex relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"seme",
"seme#English"
],
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"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"same-sex",
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],
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"relationship",
"relationship#English"
]
],
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"(neologism) a top; seme (in a male same-sex relationship)"
],
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"neologism"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Công"
},
{
"homophone": "cong"
},
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}
],
"word": "công"
}
Download raw JSONL data for công meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.