"cèile" meaning in All languages combined

See cèile on Wiktionary

Adverb [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: [kʰʲeːlɪ], /kʰʲeːlə/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cèile [mutation, mutation-radical], chèile [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|céile||servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife}} Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), {{inh|gd|pgl|ᚉᚓᚂᚔ||follower, devotee (genitive)}} Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kēlyos}} Proto-Celtic *kēlyos Head templates: {{head|gd|adverb|head=|nomultiwordcat=}} cèile, {{gd-adv}} cèile Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|èile}}
  1. Alternative form of a chèile Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: a chèile
    Sense id: en-cèile-gd-adv-MIWi3EwH Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 57 10 15 2 15

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: [kʰʲeːlɪ], /kʰʲeːlə/ Forms: cèile [genitive, singular], cèilean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|céile||servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife}} Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), {{inh|gd|pgl|ᚉᚓᚂᚔ||follower, devotee (genitive)}} Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kēlyos}} Proto-Celtic *kēlyos Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cèile|||||||plural|cèilean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=}} cèile m or f (genitive singular cèile, plural cèilean), {{gd-noun|g=m|g2=f|gen=cèile|pl=cèilean}} cèile m or f (genitive singular cèile, plural cèilean)
  1. spouse, husband, wife Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-cèile-gd-noun-ElLof5GY Disambiguation of Family: 8 46 3 0 43
  2. counterpart, fellow; equal, match Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cèile-gd-noun-RVmJtmUA
  3. other Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cèile-gd-noun-2SmKENGw
  4. servant Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Family, People
    Sense id: en-cèile-gd-noun-KVryxVxx Disambiguation of Family: 8 46 3 0 43 Disambiguation of People: 10 36 5 0 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: an sreath a chèile (english: in a row), -cèile (english: -in-law), céile-Dé (english: preserver of the fires; culdee) [masculine], freagair a chèile (english: agree, correspond), le chèile (english: together; both), sreath chèile (english: in a row), tro-chèile (english: confused; upset; untidy)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cèile meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a row",
      "word": "an sreath a chèile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "-in-law",
      "word": "-cèile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "preserver of the fires; culdee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céile-Dé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "agree, correspond",
      "word": "freagair a chèile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "together; both",
      "word": "le chèile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a row",
      "word": "sreath chèile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "confused; upset; untidy",
      "word": "tro-chèile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "céile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚓᚂᚔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follower, devotee (genitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēlyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēlyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cèile",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cèilean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cèile",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cèilean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cèile m or f (genitive singular cèile, plural cèilean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen": "cèile",
        "pl": "cèilean"
      },
      "expansion": "cèile m or f (genitive singular cèile, plural cèilean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 3 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "gd:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't have a husband/wife/spouse.",
          "text": "Chan eil cèile agam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse, husband, wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-cèile-gd-noun-ElLof5GY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counterpart, fellow; equal, match"
      ],
      "id": "en-cèile-gd-noun-RVmJtmUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterpart",
          "counterpart"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that they kissed each other.",
          "text": "An dèidh sin, phòg iad a chèile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were speaking with each other.",
          "text": "Bha iad a' bruidhinn ri chèile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The houses are a good bit apart [from one another].",
          "text": "Tha na taighean caob math bho chèile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other"
      ],
      "id": "en-cèile-gd-noun-2SmKENGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 3 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "gd:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 5 0 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "gd:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cèile-gd-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲeːlɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʲeːlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cèile"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "céile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚓᚂᚔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follower, devotee (genitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēlyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēlyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cèile",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chèile",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "nomultiwordcat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cèile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cèile",
      "name": "gd-adv"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "èile"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "a chèile"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 10 15 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of a chèile"
      ],
      "id": "en-cèile-gd-adv-MIWi3EwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "a chèile",
          "a chèile#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲeːlɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʲeːlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cèile"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic adverbs",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Family",
    "gd:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "in a row",
      "word": "an sreath a chèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "-in-law",
      "word": "-cèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "preserver of the fires; culdee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céile-Dé"
    },
    {
      "english": "agree, correspond",
      "word": "freagair a chèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "together; both",
      "word": "le chèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a row",
      "word": "sreath chèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "confused; upset; untidy",
      "word": "tro-chèile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "céile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚓᚂᚔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follower, devotee (genitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēlyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēlyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cèile",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cèilean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cèile",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cèilean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cèile m or f (genitive singular cèile, plural cèilean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen": "cèile",
        "pl": "cèilean"
      },
      "expansion": "cèile m or f (genitive singular cèile, plural cèilean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't have a husband/wife/spouse.",
          "text": "Chan eil cèile agam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse, husband, wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counterpart, fellow; equal, match"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterpart",
          "counterpart"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that they kissed each other.",
          "text": "An dèidh sin, phòg iad a chèile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were speaking with each other.",
          "text": "Bha iad a' bruidhinn ri chèile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The houses are a good bit apart [from one another].",
          "text": "Tha na taighean caob math bho chèile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲeːlɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʲeːlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cèile"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic adverbs",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Family",
    "gd:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "céile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚓᚂᚔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follower, devotee (genitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kēlyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēlyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish céile (“servant, bondsman, vassal, subject; liege, vassal; fellow, companion; husband, wife”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee (genitive)”), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cèile",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chèile",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "nomultiwordcat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cèile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cèile",
      "name": "gd-adv"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "èile"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "a chèile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of a chèile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a chèile",
          "a chèile#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲeːlɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʲeːlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cèile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.