"câl" meaning in All languages combined

See câl on Wiktionary

Noun [Muong]

IPA: /kəl¹/
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Vietnamese cây. Etymology templates: {{inh|mtq|mkh-vie-pro|*gəl}} Proto-Vietic *gəl, {{cog|vi|cây}} Vietnamese cây Head templates: {{head|mtq|noun|head=|sc=Latn|sort=|tr=}} câl, {{mtq-noun}} câl
  1. (Mường Bi) tree
    Sense id: en-câl-mtq-noun-3Jxe24st
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Muong]

IPA: /kəl¹/
Etymology: Cognate with Vietnamese gây. Etymology templates: {{cog|vi|gây}} Vietnamese gây Head templates: {{head|mtq|verb|head=|sc=Latn|sort=|tr=}} câl, {{mtq-verb}} câl
  1. (Mường Bi) to initiate; to begin
    Sense id: en-câl-mtq-verb--YKudH4e Categories (other): Muong entries with incorrect language header, Muong terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Muong entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Muong terms with redundant script codes: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 69 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 68 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /kaːl/ Forms: celydd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], câl [error-unrecognized-form], gâl [soft], nghâl [error-unrecognized-form], châl [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: Coined by Welsh antiquarian, poet and literary forger Iolo Morganwg. Etymology templates: {{coin|cy|Iolo Morganwg|nat=Welsh|occ=antiquarian, poet and literary forger}} Coined by Welsh antiquarian, poet and literary forger Iolo Morganwg Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|celydd}} câl m (plural celydd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (literary) wood Tags: literary, masculine Synonyms: pren, coed
    Sense id: en-câl-cy-noun-mfeFXreJ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. (literary) tree Tags: literary, masculine Synonyms: coeden, pren
    Sense id: en-câl-cy-noun-3Jxe24st Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 64 36

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese cây",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Vietnamese cây.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "mtq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Muong",
  "lang_code": "mtq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-câl-mtq-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) tree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəl¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "câl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gây"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gây",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Vietnamese gây.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "mtq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Muong",
  "lang_code": "mtq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 69 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[From] where do I start?",
          "text": "Câl pớ no?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to initiate; to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-câl-mtq-verb--YKudH4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) to initiate; to begin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəl¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "câl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Iolo Morganwg",
        "nat": "Welsh",
        "occ": "antiquarian, poet and literary forger"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian, poet and literary forger Iolo Morganwg",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian, poet and literary forger Iolo Morganwg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "celydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "câl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "châl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "celydd"
      },
      "expansion": "câl m (plural celydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-câl-cy-noun-mfeFXreJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pren"
        },
        {
          "word": "coed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-câl-cy-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coeden"
        },
        {
          "word": "pren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cael stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "câl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
    "Muong lemmas",
    "Muong nouns",
    "Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
    "Muong verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese cây",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Vietnamese cây.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "mtq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Muong",
  "lang_code": "mtq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) tree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəl¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "câl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
    "Muong lemmas",
    "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
    "Muong verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gây"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gây",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Vietnamese gây.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "câl",
      "name": "mtq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Muong",
  "lang_code": "mtq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Muong terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[From] where do I start?",
          "text": "Câl pớ no?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to initiate; to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) to initiate; to begin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəl¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "câl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːl/1 syllable",
    "Welsh coinages",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms coined by Iolo Morganwg",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Iolo Morganwg",
        "nat": "Welsh",
        "occ": "antiquarian, poet and literary forger"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian, poet and literary forger Iolo Morganwg",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Welsh antiquarian, poet and literary forger Iolo Morganwg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "celydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "câl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "châl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "celydd"
      },
      "expansion": "câl m (plural celydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pren"
        },
        {
          "word": "coed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coeden"
        },
        {
          "word": "pren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cael stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "câl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for câl meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: câl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: câl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: câl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "câl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "câl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.