"cáithnín" meaning in All languages combined

See cáithnín on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈkaːhnʲinʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From cáithne + -ín. Etymology templates: {{af|ga|cáithne|-ín}} cáithne + -ín Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cáithnín|||||||nominative plural|cáithníní|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cáithnín m (genitive singular cáithnín, nominative plural cáithníní), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} cáithnín m (genitive singular cáithnín, nominative plural cáithníní) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4|c|áithnín|áithníní}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cáithnín [genitive, singular], cáithníní [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cáithnín [indefinite, nominative, singular], cáithníní [indefinite, nominative, plural], a cháithnín [indefinite, singular, vocative], a cháithníní [indefinite, plural, vocative], cáithnín [genitive, indefinite, singular], cáithníní [genitive, indefinite, plural], cáithnín [dative, indefinite, singular], cáithníní [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cáithnín [definite, nominative, singular], na cáithníní [definite, nominative, plural], an cháithnín [definite, genitive, singular], na gcáithníní [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcáithnín [dative, definite, singular], don cháithnín [dative, definite, singular], leis na cáithníní [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cáithnín [mutation, mutation-radical], cháithnín [lenition, mutation], gcáithnín [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. mote, particle, speck Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-scSnEa8K Categories (other): Irish terms with collocations
  2. (physics) particle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-HR0VXnWE Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. fleck, small flake Tags: masculine Synonyms: calóg
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-wE4ThYiw
  4. poser (particularly difficult question or puzzle) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-8sTeGQib
  5. (in the plural) goose flesh, goose bumps Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-5Q68NU8d Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -ín Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 6 3 48 9 9 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -ín: 9 10 11 10 32 15 12
  6. snowflake Tags: masculine Synonyms: calóg shneachta
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-3loa30~t
  7. (obsolete) husk (exterior of certain vegetables or fruits) Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: crotal
    Sense id: en-cáithnín-ga-noun-bHTWsBVQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cainín, cáithneán Derived forms: alfa-cháithnín (english: alpha particle), béite-cháithnín (english: beta particle), fisic cháithníní [particle] [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], luasaire cáithníní (english: particle accelerator)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cáithnín meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alpha particle",
      "word": "alfa-cháithnín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "beta particle",
      "word": "béite-cháithnín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "fisic cháithníní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "particle accelerator",
      "word": "luasaire cáithníní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cáithne",
        "3": "-ín"
      },
      "expansion": "cáithne + -ín",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cáithne + -ín.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cháithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháithnín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcáithnín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cáithníní",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cáithnín",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáithnín m (genitive singular cáithnín, nominative plural cáithníní)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "cáithnín m (genitive singular cáithnín, nominative plural cáithníní)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "áithnín",
        "3": "áithníní"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speck of dust",
          "text": "cáithnín deannaigh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mote, particle, speck"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-scSnEa8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "mote",
          "mote"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ga:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-HR0VXnWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fleck, small flake"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-wE4ThYiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleck",
          "fleck"
        ],
        [
          "flake",
          "flake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calóg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poser (particularly difficult question or puzzle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-8sTeGQib",
      "links": [
        [
          "poser",
          "poser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 6 3 48 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 11 10 32 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -ín",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goose flesh, goose bumps"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-5Q68NU8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "goose flesh",
          "goose flesh"
        ],
        [
          "goose bump",
          "goose bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) goose flesh, goose bumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowflake"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-3loa30~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowflake",
          "snowflake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calóg shneachta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "husk (exterior of certain vegetables or fruits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáithnín-ga-noun-bHTWsBVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) husk (exterior of certain vegetables or fruits)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crotal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaːhnʲinʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cainín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cáithneán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáithnín"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -ín",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "alpha particle",
      "word": "alfa-cháithnín"
    },
    {
      "english": "beta particle",
      "word": "béite-cháithnín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "fisic cháithníní"
    },
    {
      "english": "particle accelerator",
      "word": "luasaire cáithníní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cáithne",
        "3": "-ín"
      },
      "expansion": "cáithne + -ín",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cáithne + -ín.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcáithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cháithnín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cáithníní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáithnín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháithnín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcáithnín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cáithníní",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cáithnín",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáithnín m (genitive singular cáithnín, nominative plural cáithníní)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "cáithnín m (genitive singular cáithnín, nominative plural cáithníní)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "áithnín",
        "3": "áithníní"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speck of dust",
          "text": "cáithnín deannaigh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mote, particle, speck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mote",
          "mote"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fleck, small flake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleck",
          "fleck"
        ],
        [
          "flake",
          "flake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calóg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poser (particularly difficult question or puzzle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poser",
          "poser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goose flesh, goose bumps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goose flesh",
          "goose flesh"
        ],
        [
          "goose bump",
          "goose bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) goose flesh, goose bumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowflake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowflake",
          "snowflake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calóg shneachta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husk (exterior of certain vegetables or fruits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) husk (exterior of certain vegetables or fruits)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crotal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaːhnʲinʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cainín"
    },
    {
      "word": "cáithneán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáithnín"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.