See byvolъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for byvolъ meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑволъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑволъ (byvolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑволъ (byvolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бу́йвал",
"3": "ба́вал",
"4": "бу́йла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бу́йвал (bújval), ба́вал (bával), бу́йла (bújla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бу́йвал (bújval), ба́вал (bával), бу́йла (bújla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́йвол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бу́йвол (bújvol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бу́йвол (bújvol), (dialectal) бу́йла (bújla), бу́йло (bújlo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бу́йвіл",
"3": "бу́йвов"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бу́йвіл (bújvil), бу́йвов (bújvov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бу́йвіл (bújvil), бу́йвов (bújvov)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension): бꙑволъ (byvolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́вол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: би́вол (bívol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: би́вол (bívol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бивол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бивол (bivol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бивол (bivol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би́вол",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би́вол",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би́вол, би́во̄ (gen: би́вола)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bívol",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bívol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bívol, bívō (gen: bívola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȋvol"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȋvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȋvol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bivaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bivaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bivaly"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bivol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bivol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "byvol"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: byvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: byvol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buvol"
},
"expansion": "Czech: buvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: buvol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bawół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bawół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bawół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bawół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "byvol"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: byvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: byvol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buwoł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: buwoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: buwoł"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buwoł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: buwoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: buwoł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bujь",
"3": "*volъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "ox"
},
"expansion": "*bujь (“wild”) + *volъ (“ox”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Many of the descendents influenced by a reanalysis as *bujь (“wild”) + *volъ (“ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byvolъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"id": "en-byvolъ-sla-pro-noun-GYvsr5xF",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bujьvolъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "byvolъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑволъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑволъ (byvolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑволъ (byvolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бу́йвал",
"3": "ба́вал",
"4": "бу́йла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бу́йвал (bújval), ба́вал (bával), бу́йла (bújla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бу́йвал (bújval), ба́вал (bával), бу́йла (bújla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́йвол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бу́йвол (bújvol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бу́йвол (bújvol), (dialectal) бу́йла (bújla), бу́йло (bújlo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бу́йвіл",
"3": "бу́йвов"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бу́йвіл (bújvil), бу́йвов (bújvov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бу́йвіл (bújvil), бу́йвов (bújvov)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension): бꙑволъ (byvolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́вол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: би́вол (bívol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: би́вол (bívol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бивол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бивол (bivol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бивол (bivol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би́вол",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би́вол",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би́вол, би́во̄ (gen: би́вола)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bívol",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bívol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bívol, bívō (gen: bívola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȋvol"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȋvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȋvol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bivaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bivaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bivaly"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bivol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bivol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "byvol"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: byvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: byvol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buvol"
},
"expansion": "Czech: buvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: buvol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bawół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bawół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bawół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bawół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "byvol"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: byvol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: byvol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buwoł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: buwoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: buwoł"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buwoł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: buwoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: buwoł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bujь",
"3": "*volъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "ox"
},
"expansion": "*bujь (“wild”) + *volъ (“ox”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Many of the descendents influenced by a reanalysis as *bujь (“wild”) + *volъ (“ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvolěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byvole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byvolъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"sla-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bujьvolъ"
}
],
"word": "byvolъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.