See byrnie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brinie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brinie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brinie"
},
"expansion": "English brinie",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrne"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "broigne"
},
"expansion": "French broigne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brinie, burne (whence also, without metathesis, obsolete English brinie), from Old Norse brynja. Cognates include Old English byrne, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō) (whence Old Church Slavonic брънѩ), German Brünne, French broigne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrnies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byrnie (plural byrnies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "haubergeon"
},
{
"word": "hauberk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 97:",
"text": "Unferth stood beside him, his huge arms folded on his byrnie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Calvin B Kendall, Voyage to the Other World, University of Minnesota, page 19:",
"text": "The mail-coat, or byrnie, was made of iron links that probably were cut out of sheet metal with a die, or from flat hammered wire cut into short lengths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs."
],
"id": "en-byrnie-en-noun-xuzmgpJK",
"links": [
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"word": "kroužková košile"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osníř"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "záva",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάβα"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorica hamata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "byrnie"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "haubergeon"
},
{
"word": "hauberk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brinie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brinie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brinie"
},
"expansion": "English brinie",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrne"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "broigne"
},
"expansion": "French broigne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brinie, burne (whence also, without metathesis, obsolete English brinie), from Old Norse brynja. Cognates include Old English byrne, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō) (whence Old Church Slavonic брънѩ), German Brünne, French broigne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrnies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byrnie (plural byrnies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"en:Armor"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 97:",
"text": "Unferth stood beside him, his huge arms folded on his byrnie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Calvin B Kendall, Voyage to the Other World, University of Minnesota, page 19:",
"text": "The mail-coat, or byrnie, was made of iron links that probably were cut out of sheet metal with a die, or from flat hammered wire cut into short lengths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs."
],
"links": [
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"word": "kroužková košile"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osníř"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "záva",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάβα"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short chain mail shirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorica hamata"
}
],
"word": "byrnie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byrnie meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.