"hauberk" meaning in All languages combined

See hauberk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɔːbɜː(ɹ)k/ Forms: hauberks [plural], hawberk [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔːbɜː(ɹ)k Etymology: From Middle English hauberk, from Old French hauberc, from Frankish *halsaberg (“neck-cover”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hauberk}} Middle English hauberk, {{der|en|fro|hauberc}} Old French hauberc, {{der|en|frk|*halsaberg||neck-cover}} Frankish *halsaberg (“neck-cover”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hauberk (plural hauberks)
  1. A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless. Translations (A coat of mail): ризница (riznica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ausberg [masculine] (Catalan), haubert [masculine] (French), hauberk (Middle English), گبر (gabr) [singular] (Persian), خفتان (xeftān) [singular] (Persian), кольчуга (kolʹčuga) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-hauberk-en-noun-6R4oGVfk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of 'A coat of mail': 99 1
  2. (less common) A similar shirt of scale armour, plate, leather, or other armor material. Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-hauberk-en-noun-GDoqgrq3 Disambiguation of Armor: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: byrnie, habergeon, haubergeon

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈau̯bɛrk/, /ˈaːbɛrk/, /-rɛk/
Etymology: From Old French hauberc, from Early Medieval Latin (h)alsbergum, from Frankish *halsaberg. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|hauberc}} Old French hauberc, {{der|enm|la-eme|alsbergum|(h)alsbergum}} Early Medieval Latin (h)alsbergum, {{der|enm|frk|*halsaberg}} Frankish *halsaberg Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hauberk, {{enm-noun|hauberkes}} hauberk (plural hauberkes) Forms: hauberkes [plural], auberc [alternative], haberke [alternative], hamberk [alternative], hauberc [alternative], hauberghe [alternative], haubrec [alternative], haubrecke [alternative], haubrek [alternative], hawbarke [alternative], hawbergh [alternative], hawberk [alternative], hawberke [alternative]
  1. hauberk (coat of mail armour) Categories (topical): Armor Related terms: hauberjoun
    Sense id: en-hauberk-enm-noun-AaieRpvt Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "4": "",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hauberk, from Old French hauberc, from Frankish *halsaberg (“neck-cover”).",
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          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 14:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "text": "Ursula wore that day a hauberk under her gown, and was helmed with a sallet; and because of her armour she rode upon a little horse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65:",
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          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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          "habergeon",
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
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          "roman": "riznica",
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          "sense": "A coat of mail",
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "A coat of mail",
          "word": "hauberk"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gabr",
          "sense": "A coat of mail",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "گبر"
        },
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          "code": "fa",
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          "roman": "xeftān",
          "sense": "A coat of mail",
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            "singular"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Russian",
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          "sense": "A coat of mail",
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          ],
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        }
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        },
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          "text": "One, which was destined later to usurp the field completely, consisted of a sleeved mail or scale hauberk, probably of eastern, Iranian, origin, descending to the knees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Angeliki E. Láiou, Dumbarton Oaks Professor of Byzantine History Angeliki E Laiou, Angeliki E. Laiou, Roy P. Mottahedeh, The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World, Dumbarton Oaks, page 277",
          "text": "In Demetrios ' portrait, the saint wears a lamellar hauberk and a long surcoat over ornately patterned leggings. The painter has added an unusual element to the composition - a scarf tied around the horse's head […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Robyn Young, Crusade, Penguin, →ISBN, page 460:",
          "text": "Because the call to arms had come so quickly, he'd not had time to don his chain-mail armor, only a light, plate hauberk that covered his shoulders and torso.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Martin Parece, The Cor Chronicles Volumes I, II & III, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 240:",
          "text": "The plate hauberk did not restrict his movements in the slightest, and he didn't feel weighed down as he did in Taraq'nok's chain mail.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Martin V. Parece II, Gods and Steel: The Cor Chronicles, Vol. IV, Parece Publishing, page 77",
          "text": "Fitted perfectly for her, it consisted of a simple plate hauberk and legguards, plate armguards and sabatons with chain mail underneath. She had discarded the chain mail early, much to Parol's consternation, […]"
        }
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      ],
      "id": "en-hauberk-en-noun-GDoqgrq3",
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          "plate"
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          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
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        "(less common) A similar shirt of scale armour, plate, leather, or other armor material."
      ],
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      ]
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɔːbɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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}

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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Yale University, The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters; Preliminary Report of 1st- Season of Work ..., page 451:",
          "text": "One, which was destined later to usurp the field completely, consisted of a sleeved mail or scale hauberk, probably of eastern, Iranian, origin, descending to the knees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Angeliki E. Láiou, Dumbarton Oaks Professor of Byzantine History Angeliki E Laiou, Angeliki E. Laiou, Roy P. Mottahedeh, The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World, Dumbarton Oaks, page 277",
          "text": "In Demetrios ' portrait, the saint wears a lamellar hauberk and a long surcoat over ornately patterned leggings. The painter has added an unusual element to the composition - a scarf tied around the horse's head […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Robyn Young, Crusade, Penguin, →ISBN, page 460:",
          "text": "Because the call to arms had come so quickly, he'd not had time to don his chain-mail armor, only a light, plate hauberk that covered his shoulders and torso.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Martin Parece, The Cor Chronicles Volumes I, II & III, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 240:",
          "text": "The plate hauberk did not restrict his movements in the slightest, and he didn't feel weighed down as he did in Taraq'nok's chain mail.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Martin V. Parece II, Gods and Steel: The Cor Chronicles, Vol. IV, Parece Publishing, page 77",
          "text": "Fitted perfectly for her, it consisted of a simple plate hauberk and legguards, plate armguards and sabatons with chain mail underneath. She had discarded the chain mail early, much to Parol's consternation, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similar shirt of scale armour, plate, leather, or other armor material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less common) A similar shirt of scale armour, plate, leather, or other armor material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːbɜː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːbɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "riznica",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ризница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ausberg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haubert"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "word": "hauberk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gabr",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "گبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xeftān",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "خفتان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolʹčuga",
      "sense": "A coat of mail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кольчуга"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hauberk"
  ],
  "word": "hauberk"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hauberk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hauberk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hauberk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hauberc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hauberc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "alsbergum",
        "4": "(h)alsbergum"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin (h)alsbergum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*halsaberg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *halsaberg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hauberc, from Early Medieval Latin (h)alsbergum, from Frankish *halsaberg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hauberkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auberc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamberk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauberc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauberghe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubrec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubrecke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haubrek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawbarke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawbergh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawberk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawberke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hauberk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauberkes"
      },
      "expansion": "hauberk (plural hauberkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hauberjoun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Armor"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hauberk (coat of mail armour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hauberk",
          "hauberk#English"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat#English"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail#English"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯bɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːbɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-rɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauberk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hauberk meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.