See burl on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burlwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burle",
"t": "a knot or flaw in cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouril"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bourre"
},
"expansion": "Old French bourre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "burra",
"t": "flock of wool, coarse hair"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”), from Old French bouril, bourril (“flocks or ends of threads which disfigure cloth”), from Old French bourre, from Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "burl (countable and uncountable, plural burls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 10 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 12 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 8 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner; a burr knot."
],
"id": "en-burl-en-noun-OwHReSL6",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"burr knot",
"burr knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "pahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "görcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "göcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "göcsört"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "pahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "pahko"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bachòca"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кап"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vril"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masurknöl"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wood of a mottled veneer, usually cut from such a growth."
],
"id": "en-burl-en-noun-Fj8UWmMc",
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кап"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobanillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lupia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A knot or lump in thread or cloth."
],
"id": "en-burl-en-noun-n4-lEz9W",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-burl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "burr"
}
],
"word": "burl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burle",
"t": "a knot or flaw in cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouril"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bourre"
},
"expansion": "Old French bourre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "burra",
"t": "flock of wool, coarse hair"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”), from Old French bouril, bourril (“flocks or ends of threads which disfigure cloth”), from Old French bourre, from Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burl (third-person singular simple present burls, present participle burling, simple past and past participle burled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the knots in cloth."
],
"id": "en-burl-en-verb-9K-HCRwb",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-burl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "burr"
}
],
"word": "burl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burler"
},
{
"word": "burlwood"
},
{
"word": "burly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burle",
"t": "a knot or flaw in cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouril"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bourre"
},
"expansion": "Old French bourre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "burra",
"t": "flock of wool, coarse hair"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”), from Old French bouril, bourril (“flocks or ends of threads which disfigure cloth”), from Old French bourre, from Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "burl (countable and uncountable, plural burls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner; a burr knot."
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"burr knot",
"burr knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wood of a mottled veneer, usually cut from such a growth."
],
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A knot or lump in thread or cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-burl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "burr"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "pahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "görcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "göcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "göcsört"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "pahka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree growth",
"word": "pahko"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bachòca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кап"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vril"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree growth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masurknöl"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кап"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobanillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mottled wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lupia"
}
],
"word": "burl"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burle",
"t": "a knot or flaw in cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouril"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bourre"
},
"expansion": "Old French bourre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "burra",
"t": "flock of wool, coarse hair"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”), from Old French bouril, bourril (“flocks or ends of threads which disfigure cloth”), from Old French bourre, from Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burl (third-person singular simple present burls, present participle burling, simple past and past participle burled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the knots in cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-burl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-burl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "burr"
}
],
"word": "burl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burl meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.