See burgus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burgus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "38 21 41",
"sense": "⇒ Middle English: burglar",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "burglar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burgēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firma burgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "burch"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: burch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: burch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: burg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "borgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: borgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: borgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "burg",
"3": "burc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: burg, burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: burg, burc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: burgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: burgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "burgu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: burgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: burgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: burgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύργος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرْج"
},
"expansion": "بُرْج (burj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgus<2>"
},
"expansion": "burgus m (genitive burgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower."
],
"id": "en-burgus-la-noun-0stxRGwj",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, originally) A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified town; a walled town."
],
"id": "en-burgus-la-noun-FHIjHvfv",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, generally) A fortified town; a walled town."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights."
],
"id": "en-burgus-la-noun-UfwPZGku",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burgus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "⇒ Middle English: burglar",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "burglar"
},
{
"word": "burgēnsis"
},
{
"word": "firma burgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "burch"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: burch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: burch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: burg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "borgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: borgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: borgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "burg",
"3": "burc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: burg, burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: burg, burc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: burgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: burgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "burgu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: burgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: burgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "burgo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: burgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: burgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύργος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرْج"
},
"expansion": "بُرْج (burj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgus<2>"
},
"expansion": "burgus m (genitive burgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower."
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, originally) A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified town; a walled town."
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, generally) A fortified town; a walled town."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burgus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.