See bureaucratie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bureaucratie meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucratie (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bureaucracy"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-en-noun-3W1ym5kg",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "birokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucratie"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucratie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucratieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucratieën)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧cra‧tie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (system of organising the civil service; civil service corps; red tape)"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-nl-noun-EtpvkVqv",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbyː.roː.kraːˈ(t)si/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureaucratie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "byrokracie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: byrokracie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: byrokracie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureaukrati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureaukrati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureaukrati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureaucratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureaucracy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureaucracy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureaucracy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürokratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bürokratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bürokratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوروکراسی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burokrâsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biurokracja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biurokracja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biurokracja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюрократия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bürokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau",
"3": "-cratie"
},
"expansion": "bureau + -cratie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -cratie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-fr-noun-SZZ0Kxid",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bureaucratie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "birokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucratie"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucratie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucratieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucratieën)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧cra‧tie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (system of organising the civil service; civil service corps; red tape)"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbyː.roː.kraːˈ(t)si/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureaucratie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucratie (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bureaucracy"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "byrokracie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: byrokracie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: byrokracie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureaukrati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureaukrati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureaukrati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureaucratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureaucracy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureaucracy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureaucracy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürokratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bürokratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bürokratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوروکراسی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burokrâsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biurokracja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biurokracja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biurokracja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюрократия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bürokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau",
"3": "-cratie"
},
"expansion": "bureau + -cratie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -cratie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bureaucratie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.