See bureaucratie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bureaucratie meaning in French (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "byrokracie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: byrokracie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: byrokracie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureaukrati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureaukrati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureaukrati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureaucratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureaucracy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureaucracy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureaucracy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürokratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bürokratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bürokratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوروکراسی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burokrâsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biurokracja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biurokracja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biurokracja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюрократия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bürokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau",
"3": "-cratie"
},
"expansion": "bureau + -cratie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -cratie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-fr-noun-SZZ0Kxid",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bureaucratie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "byrokracie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: byrokracie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: byrokracie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureaukrati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureaukrati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureaukrati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureaucratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureaucracy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureaucracy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureaucracy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürokratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bürokratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bürokratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوروکراسی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burokrâsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biurokracja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biurokracja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biurokracja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюрократия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bürokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau",
"3": "-cratie"
},
"expansion": "bureau + -cratie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -cratie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bureaucratie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.