See buldog on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buldog meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "buldog"
},
"expansion": "English buldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English buldog.\nThe colloquial and derogatory senses are an allusion to the fat and ugly appearance of a bulldog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buldog",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-ceb-noun-WqeuQrsw",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul̪.d̪ɔɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "buldog"
},
"expansion": "English buldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English buldog.\nThe colloquial and derogatory senses are an allusion to the fat and ugly appearance of a bulldog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buldog",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 11 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat and stout compared to others of the same age"
],
"id": "en-buldog-ceb-adj-1GACT1hw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fat and stout compared to others of the same age"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat like a bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-ceb-adj-7C9~TlHb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fat like a bulldog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having ugly face, similar to a bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-ceb-adj-w55J33qz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) having ugly face, similar to a bulldog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul̪.d̪ɔɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldoggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "buldogje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "buldog m (plural buldoggen or buldogs, diminutive buldogje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "nl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-nl-noun-r6oWITIv",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulhond"
},
{
"word": "bulldog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏldɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-buldog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-buldog.ogg/Nl-buldog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-buldog.ogg",
"text": "buldog"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "bull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bulldog, from bull + dog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldognak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoggal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoggá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldognál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoghoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buldogok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "buldog (plural buldogok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "buldog (plural buldogok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buldog"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buldogo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "buldogjaink",
"1pl_sg": "buldogunk",
"1sg_pl": "buldogjaim",
"1sg_sg": "buldogom",
"2pl_pl": "buldogjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "buldogotok",
"2sg_pl": "buldogjaid",
"2sg_sg": "buldogod",
"3pl_pl": "buldogjaik",
"3pl_sg": "buldogjuk",
"3sg_pl": "buldogjai",
"3sg_sg": "buldogja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "hu:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-hu-noun-WqeuQrsw",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded spelling",
"word": "bulldog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuldoɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡ"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "buldog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch buldog, from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldognya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "buldog (first-person possessive buldogku, second-person possessive buldogmu, third-person possessive buldognya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog:",
"A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies companion dog. Having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs and smaller hind legs."
],
"id": "en-buldog-id-noun-JDigdb49",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog:",
"A 5-shot traditional double-action revolver designed by Doug McClenahan and produced by Charter Arms."
],
"id": "en-buldog-id-noun-HX7S5pWK",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊldɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldożek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "buldożek"
},
"expansion": "buldog m animal (diminutive buldożek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Working dogs",
"orig": "pl:Working dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buldogowaty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog (breed of dog)"
],
"id": "en-buldog-pl-noun-utAfznvx",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwajnos"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.dɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uldɔk"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouledogue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bouledogue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouledogue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bouledogue",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouledogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buldogi"
},
"expansion": "buldog m (plural buldogi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "buldogilor",
"gpi": "buldogi",
"gsd": "buldogului",
"gsi": "buldog",
"n": "",
"npd": "buldogii",
"npi": "buldogi",
"nsd": "buldogul",
"nsi": "buldog",
"vp": "buldogilor",
"vs": "buldogule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-ro-noun-WqeuQrsw",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȗldog",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "búldog",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȗldog",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bȗldog m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búldog",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-sl-noun-WqeuQrsw",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/búːldɔk/"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buldog m (plural buldogs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bulldog"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bulldog"
],
"id": "en-buldog-es-noun-eU1NH5qq",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "buldog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bulldog (dog breed)"
],
"id": "en-buldog-tl-noun-7AYT4p3i",
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one-liter bottle of beer"
],
"id": "en-buldog-tl-noun-7yDl2vJW",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one-liter bottle of beer"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul.doɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "buldog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fat and stout as compared to others of the same age"
],
"id": "en-buldog-tl-adj-LpyI7FDH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial, derogatory) fat and stout as compared to others of the same age"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having an ugly face (looking like a bulldog)"
],
"id": "en-buldog-tl-adj-dk6sQboD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial, derogatory) having an ugly face (looking like a bulldog)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul.doɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "buldog"
},
"expansion": "English buldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English buldog.\nThe colloquial and derogatory senses are an allusion to the fat and ugly appearance of a bulldog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buldog",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul̪.d̪ɔɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "buldog"
},
"expansion": "English buldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English buldog.\nThe colloquial and derogatory senses are an allusion to the fat and ugly appearance of a bulldog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buldog",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano colloquialisms",
"Cebuano derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat and stout compared to others of the same age"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fat and stout compared to others of the same age"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano colloquialisms",
"Cebuano derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat like a bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fat like a bulldog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano colloquialisms",
"Cebuano derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"having ugly face, similar to a bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) having ugly face, similar to a bulldog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul̪.d̪ɔɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldoggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "buldogje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "buldog m (plural buldoggen or buldogs, diminutive buldogje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"a bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulhond"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏldɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-buldog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-buldog.ogg/Nl-buldog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-buldog.ogg",
"text": "buldog"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulldog"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "bull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bulldog, from bull + dog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldognak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoggal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoggá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldognál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoghoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buldogok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "buldog (plural buldogok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "buldog (plural buldogok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buldog"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buldogo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "buldogjaink",
"1pl_sg": "buldogunk",
"1sg_pl": "buldogjaim",
"1sg_sg": "buldogom",
"2pl_pl": "buldogjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "buldogotok",
"2sg_pl": "buldogjaid",
"2sg_sg": "buldogod",
"3pl_pl": "buldogjaik",
"3pl_sg": "buldogjuk",
"3sg_pl": "buldogjai",
"3sg_sg": "buldogja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables",
"hu:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuldoɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded spelling",
"word": "bulldog"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "buldog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch buldog, from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buldognya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "buldog (first-person possessive buldogku, second-person possessive buldogmu, third-person possessive buldognya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bulldog:",
"A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies companion dog. Having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs and smaller hind legs."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulldog:",
"A 5-shot traditional double-action revolver designed by Doug McClenahan and produced by Charter Arms."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊldɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buldogowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldożek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "buldożek"
},
"expansion": "buldog m animal (diminutive buldożek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uldɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uldɔk/2 syllables",
"pl:Working dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog (breed of dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwajnos"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.dɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uldɔk"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouledogue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bouledogue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouledogue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bouledogue",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouledogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui buldog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor buldogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buldogilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buldogi"
},
"expansion": "buldog m (plural buldogi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "buldogilor",
"gpi": "buldogi",
"gsd": "buldogului",
"gsi": "buldog",
"n": "",
"npd": "buldogii",
"npi": "buldogi",
"nsd": "buldogul",
"nsi": "buldog",
"vp": "buldogilor",
"vs": "buldogule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȗldog",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "búldog",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búldoge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "búldogi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȗldog",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bȗldog m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búldog",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from English",
"Slovene terms derived from English",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/búːldɔk/"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buldogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buldog m (plural buldogs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bulldog"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bulldog"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "buldog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bulldog (dog breed)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"one-liter bottle of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one-liter bottle of beer"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul.doɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bulldog",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "buldog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧dog"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat and stout as compared to others of the same age"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial, derogatory) fat and stout as compared to others of the same age"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"having an ugly face (looking like a bulldog)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial, derogatory) having an ugly face (looking like a bulldog)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuldoɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul.doɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buldog"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"buldog"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buldog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"buldog"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buldog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.