See buigen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buigspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buigzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ineenbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krombuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meebuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neerbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omhoogbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omlaagbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "openbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rechtbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheefbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toebuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uiteenbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vooroverbuigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bieg"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bieg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "boigi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: boigi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: boigi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "boigi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: boigi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: boigi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bugen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *būgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bugen, from Old Dutch *būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *būganą, a variant form of *beuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buigend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buigen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bui‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buig",
"2": "boog",
"3": "bogen",
"5": "boge",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-buigen-nl-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bend"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned forward again.",
"text": "Hij boog zich weer naar voren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"id": "en-buigen-nl-verb--Jd-uXNP",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bow"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœy̯ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-buigen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-buigen.ogg/Nl-buigen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-buigen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯ɣən"
}
],
"word": "buigen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbuigen"
},
{
"word": "afbuigen"
},
{
"word": "bijbuigen"
},
{
"word": "buiging"
},
{
"word": "buigspier"
},
{
"word": "buigzaam"
},
{
"word": "doorbuigen"
},
{
"word": "inbuigen"
},
{
"word": "ineenbuigen"
},
{
"word": "krombuigen"
},
{
"word": "meebuigen"
},
{
"word": "neerbuigen"
},
{
"word": "ombuigen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogbuigen"
},
{
"word": "omlaagbuigen"
},
{
"word": "opbuigen"
},
{
"word": "openbuigen"
},
{
"word": "overbuigen"
},
{
"word": "rechtbuigen"
},
{
"word": "terugbuigen"
},
{
"word": "scheefbuigen"
},
{
"word": "toebuigen"
},
{
"word": "uitbuigen"
},
{
"word": "uiteenbuigen"
},
{
"word": "verbuigen"
},
{
"word": "vooroverbuigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bieg"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bieg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "boigi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: boigi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: boigi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "boigi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: boigi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: boigi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bugen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *būgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bugen, from Old Dutch *būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *būganą, a variant form of *beuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buigend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buigen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bui‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buig",
"2": "boog",
"3": "bogen",
"5": "boge",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bend"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned forward again.",
"text": "Hij boog zich weer naar voren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bow"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœy̯ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-buigen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-buigen.ogg/Nl-buigen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-buigen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯ɣən"
}
],
"word": "buigen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buigen meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.