See bugiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bugī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bugī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bugī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: byġe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: byġe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bugur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bugur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bend, curve"
],
"id": "en-bugiz-gem-pro-noun-s5Bm-xCK",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beuganą"
},
{
"word": "bugį̄"
},
{
"word": "bugjaną"
},
{
"word": "buhtiz"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *bugi",
"word": "⇒ Old High German: umbibugi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bugī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bugī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bugī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: byġe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: byġe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bugur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bugur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beuganą"
},
{
"word": "bugį̄"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *bugi",
"word": "⇒ Old High German: umbibugi"
},
{
"word": "bugjaną"
},
{
"word": "buhtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bend, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugiz meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.