See bugail on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bugail meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bugeil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bugeil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bugel (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Breton bugel (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaille",
"3": "",
"4": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bugeil, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).\nCognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugeiliaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fugail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mugail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugeiliaid"
},
"expansion": "bugail m (plural bugeiliaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shepherd",
"word": "bugeilio"
},
{
"english": "pastoral",
"word": "bugeiliol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, pastor"
],
"id": "en-bugail-cy-noun-YmOEfBuc",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɡɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "bugail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shepherd",
"word": "bugeilio"
},
{
"english": "pastoral",
"word": "bugeiliol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bugeil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bugeil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bugel (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Breton bugel (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaille",
"3": "",
"4": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bugeil, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).\nCognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugeiliaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fugail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mugail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugeiliaid"
},
"expansion": "bugail m (plural bugeiliaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, pastor"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɡɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɡɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "bugail"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fugail, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bugail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mugail, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bugail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bugail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"bugail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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