See bugъrъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "буго́р"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: буго́р (buhór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: буго́р (buhór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буго́р"
},
"expansion": "Russian: буго́р (bugór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: буго́р (bugór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бугі́р",
"3": "буге́р"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бугі́р (buhír), буге́р (buhér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бугі́р (buhír), буге́р (buhér)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bаugurs",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bаugurs (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latvian bаugurs (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bugъrъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "bugъla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъrъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, hillock"
],
"id": "en-bugъrъ-sla-pro-noun-fYHRq2yl",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъrъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump (protuberance)"
],
"id": "en-bugъrъ-sla-pro-noun-sYbPUJdd",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugъrъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъrъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "буго́р"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: буго́р (buhór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: буго́р (buhór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буго́р"
},
"expansion": "Russian: буго́р (bugór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: буго́р (bugór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бугі́р",
"3": "буге́р"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бугі́р (buhír), буге́р (buhér)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бугі́р (buhír), буге́р (buhér)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bаugurs",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bаugurs (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latvian bаugurs (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bugъrъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "bugъla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill, hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump (protuberance)"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugъrъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugъrъ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.