See buef on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "buef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbs"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, narrow)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ox",
"word": "bôf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, narrow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bôf (“ox”)"
],
"id": "en-buef-frp-adj-qcqnLlO8",
"links": [
[
"bôf",
"bôf#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bœuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bœuf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "French: bœuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bœuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bef, beef, bouf, beof, buf, boef, bief, beffe, befe\nEnglish: beef (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bef, beef, bouf, beof, buf, boef, bief, beffe, befe\nEnglish: beef (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bos",
"4": "bovem"
},
"expansion": "Latin bovem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "boi"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese boi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "buey"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish buey",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bovem. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese boi and Old Spanish buey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bués",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bués",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buef oblique singular, m (oblique plural bués, nominative singular bués, nominative plural buef)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-buef-fro-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boier"
},
{
"word": "buvier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "beof"
}
]
}
],
"word": "buef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "buef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbs"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, narrow)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ox",
"word": "bôf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal alternative forms",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"ORB, narrow",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bôf (“ox”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bôf",
"bôf#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bœuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bœuf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "French: bœuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bœuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bef, beef, bouf, beof, buf, boef, bief, beffe, befe\nEnglish: beef (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bef, beef, bouf, beof, buf, boef, bief, beffe, befe\nEnglish: beef (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bos",
"4": "bovem"
},
"expansion": "Latin bovem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "boi"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese boi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "buey"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish buey",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bovem. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese boi and Old Spanish buey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bués",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bués",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buef oblique singular, m (oblique plural bués, nominative singular bués, nominative plural buef)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boier"
},
{
"word": "buvier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "beof"
}
],
"word": "buef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buef meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'buef oblique singular or', originally 'buef oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"buef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'buef oblique singular or', originally 'buef oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"buef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'buef oblique singular or' in 'buef oblique singular, m (oblique plural bués, nominative singular bués, nominative plural buef)'",
"path": [
"buef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.