See boef on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boef meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baanboef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boevengilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boevenstreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boeventaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boeventronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boevenwereld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geboefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suzannaboef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "buf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: buf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: buf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boeve"
},
"expansion": "boeve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bouve"
},
"expansion": "bouve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buovo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōbô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bō-",
"3": "",
"4": "father, brother, male relative"
},
"expansion": "*bō- (“father, brother, male relative”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bub"
},
"expansion": "English bub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Bub"
},
"expansion": "Bub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bube"
},
"expansion": "German Bube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bófi",
"3": "",
"4": "rogue, knave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bófi (“rogue, knave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "babe"
},
"expansion": "English babe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boy"
},
"expansion": "English boy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boef, boeve, bouve, from Old Dutch *buovo, from Proto-Germanic *bōbô, a reduplicated form of *bō- (“father, brother, male relative”).\nCognate with English bub, Pennsylvania Dutch Bub, German Bube, Icelandic bófi (“rogue, knave”). Related also to English babe, English boy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "boefje"
},
"expansion": "boef m (plural boeven, diminutive boefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crook, thief, thug"
],
"id": "en-boef-nl-noun-pBe~cGxQ",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "thief",
"word": "dief"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, scamp"
],
"id": "en-boef-nl-noun-Gz9huvtX",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-boef.ogg/Nl-boef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-boef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "boef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baanboef"
},
{
"word": "boevengilde"
},
{
"word": "boevenstreek"
},
{
"word": "boeventaal"
},
{
"word": "boeventronie"
},
{
"word": "boevenwereld"
},
{
"word": "geboefte"
},
{
"word": "suzannaboef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "buf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: buf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: buf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boeve"
},
"expansion": "boeve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bouve"
},
"expansion": "bouve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buovo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōbô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bō-",
"3": "",
"4": "father, brother, male relative"
},
"expansion": "*bō- (“father, brother, male relative”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bub"
},
"expansion": "English bub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Bub"
},
"expansion": "Bub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bube"
},
"expansion": "German Bube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bófi",
"3": "",
"4": "rogue, knave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bófi (“rogue, knave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "babe"
},
"expansion": "English babe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boy"
},
"expansion": "English boy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boef, boeve, bouve, from Old Dutch *buovo, from Proto-Germanic *bōbô, a reduplicated form of *bō- (“father, brother, male relative”).\nCognate with English bub, Pennsylvania Dutch Bub, German Bube, Icelandic bófi (“rogue, knave”). Related also to English babe, English boy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "boefje"
},
"expansion": "boef m (plural boeven, diminutive boefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crook, thief, thug"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, scamp"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-boef.ogg/Nl-boef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-boef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "thief",
"word": "dief"
}
],
"word": "boef"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.