See brzoza on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bèrza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nKashubian brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nKashubian brzoza\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzózka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowi",
"dim": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (diminutive brzózka, related adjective brzozowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzo‧za"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "csb:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "csb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"id": "en-brzoza-csb-noun-puEBn5EU",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzoza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bèrza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzozowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowy"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (related adjective brzozowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzozowica"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2832:",
"text": "Brzoza vibex, multicortix, redulus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1155:",
"text": "Brzosza multicortex, redulus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1473], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 548:",
"text": "A predicto lacu per lutum gradiens palos locayit... usque ad arborem brzoza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Brosza *bedala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 51v:",
"text": "Bedala arbor quedam que alio nomine dicitur vibex proprie brzoza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
"text": "Bedala br[z]osza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 85v:",
"text": "Multicortex genus arboris vlg. brzozą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number CCLVI 60:",
"text": "Pro CL arboribus brozy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1438], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII, page 59:",
"text": "*Octuginta brzoz et quinque quercus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver birch (Betula pendula)"
],
"id": "en-brzoza-zlw-opl-noun-h8kihlCg",
"links": [
[
"silver birch",
"silver birch"
],
[
"Betula pendula",
"Betula pendula#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in) silver birch (Betula pendula)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔza/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔza/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzozowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzezina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzoza brodawkowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzozowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzozowik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzozówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzoza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nPolish brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nPolish brzoza\nInherited from Old Polish brzoza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzózka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzyza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowy",
"dim": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (diminutive brzózka, related adjective brzozowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzo‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "brzóz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzezinowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzeziniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzezinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brzeźniak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "pl:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"id": "en-brzoza-pl-noun-pl:tree",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzezina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "pl:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)",
"birch, birchwood (wood of this tree)"
],
"id": "en-brzoza-pl-noun-pl:tree1",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
],
[
"birchwood",
"birchwood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tree",
"pl:wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzezina"
},
{
"word": "brzezina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzoza"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzoza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nSilesian brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nSilesian brzoza\nInherited from Old Polish brzoza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzōzka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowy",
"dim": "brzōzka"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (diminutive brzōzka, related adjective brzozowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzo‧za"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "szl:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "szl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"id": "en-brzoza-szl-noun-puEBn5EU",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat rare) birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bèrza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nKashubian brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nKashubian brzoza\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzózka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowi",
"dim": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (diminutive brzózka, related adjective brzozowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzo‧za"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔza/2 syllables",
"csb:Birch family plants",
"csb:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzozowica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzoza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bèrza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bèrza. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzozowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowy"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (related adjective brzozowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Birch family plants",
"zlw-opl:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2832:",
"text": "Brzoza vibex, multicortix, redulus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1155:",
"text": "Brzosza multicortex, redulus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1473], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 548:",
"text": "A predicto lacu per lutum gradiens palos locayit... usque ad arborem brzoza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Brosza *bedala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 51v:",
"text": "Bedala arbor quedam que alio nomine dicitur vibex proprie brzoza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
"text": "Bedala br[z]osza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 85v:",
"text": "Multicortex genus arboris vlg. brzozą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number CCLVI 60:",
"text": "Pro CL arboribus brozy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1438], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII, page 59:",
"text": "*Octuginta brzoz et quinque quercus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver birch (Betula pendula)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver birch",
"silver birch"
],
[
"Betula pendula",
"Betula pendula#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in) silver birch (Betula pendula)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔza/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔza/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables",
"pl:Birch family plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brzozowaty"
},
{
"word": "brzezina"
},
{
"word": "brzoza brodawkowata"
},
{
"word": "brzozowiec"
},
{
"word": "brzozowik"
},
{
"word": "brzozówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzoza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nPolish brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nPolish brzoza\nInherited from Old Polish brzoza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzózka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzyza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowy",
"dim": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (diminutive brzózka, related adjective brzozowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzo‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "brzóz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brzezinowy"
},
{
"word": "brzeziniak"
},
{
"word": "brzezinka"
},
{
"word": "brzeźniak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzezina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)",
"birch, birchwood (wood of this tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
],
[
"birchwood",
"birchwood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tree",
"pl:wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzezina"
},
{
"word": "brzezina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzoza"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzoza>birch",
"id": "birch",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nSilesian brzoza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas\nProto-Slavic *bèrza\nOld Polish brzoza\nSilesian brzoza\nInherited from Old Polish brzoza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzōzka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brzozowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brzozowy",
"dim": "brzōzka"
},
"expansion": "brzoza f (diminutive brzōzka, related adjective brzozowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzo‧za"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔza/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with rare senses",
"szl:Birch family plants",
"szl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat rare) birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
],
"word": "brzoza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzoza meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.