See brynje on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "inh",
"3": "non>brynja>byrnie",
"id": "armour",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "mail, armor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian brynje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje\nFrom Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”). Cognate with Icelandic brynja, Swedish brynja, Faroese brynja, Norwegian brynje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brynje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brynjer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brynjen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brynjernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brynjers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brynjens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brynjes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brynjerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brynjer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brynjen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brynje"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 21 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 17 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brynjeklædt"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ringbrynje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mail, armour, armor"
],
"id": "en-brynje-da-noun-OlTY0nfZ",
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brynjə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁønjə]"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lærbrynje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "da>brynje>armour",
"id": "armour",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål brynje",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Danish brynje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "coat of mail or plate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruinne",
"4": "",
"5": "breast, bosom, chest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brusnyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusnyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål brynje\nFrom Danish brynje, from Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”), from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), possibly from Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”), from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"id": "en-brynje-nb-noun-laMN1jlH",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protective clothing for motorcycle drivers"
],
"id": "en-brynje-nb-noun-Rr3NU2Su",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byrnie"
},
"expansion": "English byrnie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brynja, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Akin to English byrnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and down beneath his chain mail came drops of blood.",
"ref": "1894, Per Sivle, Svolder:",
"text": "[…] og ned under brynja hans draup der blod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She gave him gilded sword and shield and (a) shining chain mail",
"ref": "1853, M.B. Landstad, Ballade om Sigurd Svein (transcription from an oral source):",
"text": "Hon flydde honom forgyldte Sverð og Skjold og Brynje bjarte",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"id": "en-brynje-nn-noun-laMN1jlH",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of helsetrøye (“undershirt made of fishnet”)"
],
"id": "en-brynje-nn-noun-uY3EfKSY",
"links": [
[
"helsetrøye",
"helsetrøye#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "undershirt made of fishnet",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "helsetrøye"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Midlandsnormalen"
],
"word": "brynju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-2012",
"word": "brynja"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brynjeklædt"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ringbrynje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "inh",
"3": "non>brynja>byrnie",
"id": "armour",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "mail, armor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian brynje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje\nFrom Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”). Cognate with Icelandic brynja, Swedish brynja, Faroese brynja, Norwegian brynje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brynje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brynjer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brynjen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brynjernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brynjers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brynjens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brynjes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brynjerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brynjer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brynjen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brynje"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with etymology trees",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mail, armour, armor"
],
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brynjə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁønjə]"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lærbrynje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "da>brynje>armour",
"id": "armour",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål brynje",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Danish brynje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "coat of mail or plate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruinne",
"4": "",
"5": "breast, bosom, chest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brusnyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusnyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *brunjǭ\nOld Norse brynja\nDanish brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål brynje\nFrom Danish brynje, from Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”), from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), possibly from Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”), from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protective clothing for motorcycle drivers"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byrnie"
},
"expansion": "English byrnie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brynja, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Akin to English byrnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and down beneath his chain mail came drops of blood.",
"ref": "1894, Per Sivle, Svolder:",
"text": "[…] og ned under brynja hans draup der blod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She gave him gilded sword and shield and (a) shining chain mail",
"ref": "1853, M.B. Landstad, Ballade om Sigurd Svein (transcription from an oral source):",
"text": "Hon flydde honom forgyldte Sverð og Skjold og Brynje bjarte",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of helsetrøye (“undershirt made of fishnet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"helsetrøye",
"helsetrøye#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "undershirt made of fishnet",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "helsetrøye"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Midlandsnormalen"
],
"word": "brynju"
},
{
"alt": "pre-2012",
"word": "brynja"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brynje meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.