See brynje on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brynje meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "mail, armor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian brynje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”). Cognate with Icelandic brynja, Swedish brynja, Faroese brynja, Norwegian brynje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brynje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brynjer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brynjen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brynjernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brynjers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brynjens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brynjes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brynjerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brynjer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brynjen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brynje"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brynjeklædt"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ringbrynje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mail, armour, armor"
],
"id": "en-brynje-da-noun-OlTY0nfZ",
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brynjə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁønjə]"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lærbrynje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Danish brynje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "coat of mail or plate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruinne",
"4": "",
"5": "breast, bosom, chest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brusnyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusnyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish brynje, from Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”), from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), possibly from Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”), from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"id": "en-brynje-nb-noun-laMN1jlH",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour#English"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protective clothing for motorcycle drivers"
],
"id": "en-brynje-nb-noun-Rr3NU2Su",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byrnie"
},
"expansion": "English byrnie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brynja, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Akin to English byrnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and down beneath his chain mail came drops of blood.",
"ref": "1894, Per Sivle, Svolder",
"text": "[…] og ned under brynja hans draup der blod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She gave him gilded sword and shield and (a) shining chain mail",
"ref": "1853, M.B. Landstad, Ballade om Sigurd Svein (transcription from an oral source)",
"text": "Hon flydde honom forgyldte Sverð og Skjold og Brynje bjarte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"id": "en-brynje-nn-noun-laMN1jlH",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour#English"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of helsetrøye (“undershirt made of fishnet”)"
],
"id": "en-brynje-nn-noun-uY3EfKSY",
"links": [
[
"helsetrøye",
"helsetrøye#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "undershirt made of fishnet",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "helsetrøye"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Midlandsnormalen"
],
"word": "brynju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-2012",
"word": "brynja"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brynjeklædt"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ringbrynje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "mail, armor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian brynje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brynja (“mail, armor”). Cognate with Icelandic brynja, Swedish brynja, Faroese brynja, Norwegian brynje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brynje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brynjer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brynjen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "brynje c (singular definite brynjen, plural indefinite brynjer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brynjernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brynjers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brynjens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brynjes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brynjerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brynjer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brynjen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brynje"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mail, armour, armor"
],
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brynjə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁønjə]"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lærbrynje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "brynje"
},
"expansion": "Danish brynje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja",
"4": "",
"5": "coat of mail or plate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bruinne",
"4": "",
"5": "breast, bosom, chest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brusnyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusnyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish brynje, from Old Norse brynja (“coat of mail or plate”), from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), possibly from Old Irish bruinne (“breast, bosom, chest”), from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour#English"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protective clothing for motorcycle drivers"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byrnie"
},
"expansion": "English byrnie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brynja, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Akin to English byrnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brynja",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brynjene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and down beneath his chain mail came drops of blood.",
"ref": "1894, Per Sivle, Svolder",
"text": "[…] og ned under brynja hans draup der blod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She gave him gilded sword and shield and (a) shining chain mail",
"ref": "1853, M.B. Landstad, Ballade om Sigurd Svein (transcription from an oral source)",
"text": "Hon flydde honom forgyldte Sverð og Skjold og Brynje bjarte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coat of armour, particularly chain mail."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour#English"
],
[
"chain mail",
"chain mail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of helsetrøye (“undershirt made of fishnet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"helsetrøye",
"helsetrøye#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "undershirt made of fishnet",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "helsetrøye"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʏnjə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Midlandsnormalen"
],
"word": "brynju"
},
{
"alt": "pre-2012",
"word": "brynja"
}
],
"word": "brynje"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.