See bruskaz on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brusk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brusk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brusk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*brusk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brusk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *brusk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "brusch", "t": "bucher's broom" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: brusch (“bucher's broom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: brusch (“bucher's broom”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*brusk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brusk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *brusk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "brusc", "g": "m", "t": "shrubs, twigs, bundle of sticks" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brusc m (“shrubs, twigs, bundle of sticks”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: brusc m (“shrubs, twigs, bundle of sticks”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "brusk", "g": "n", "t": "shoot, bud" }, "expansion": "Old High German: brusk n (“shoot, bud”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: brusk n (“shoot, bud”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "brüsch", "g": "m", "t": "thorny bush" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: brüsch m (“thorny bush”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: brüsch m (“thorny bush”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Brüsch" }, "expansion": "German: Brüsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Brüsch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*bruscus", "bor": "1", "t": "butcher's broom" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *bruscus (“butcher's broom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *bruscus (“butcher's broom”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brusco", "t": "prickly broom" }, "expansion": "Italian: brusco (“prickly broom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: brusco (“prickly broom”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "brusc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: brusc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: brusc" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "brusc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: brusc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: brusc" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*bruscia", "der": "1", "t": "tree shoot" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bruscia (“tree shoot”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bruscia (“tree shoot”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "broce", "t": "scrub, brushwood, undergrowth" }, "expansion": "Old French: broce (“scrub, brushwood, undergrowth”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: broce (“scrub, brushwood, undergrowth”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "broisse" }, "expansion": "Middle French: broisse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: broisse" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "brosse" }, "expansion": "French: brosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: brosse" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "brusche", "3": "brusshe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: brusche, brusshe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: brusche, brusshe" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brush" }, "expansion": "English: brush", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: brush" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrūs‑" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrūs‑", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrūs‑, *bʰrews‑ (“to roar, roil, rustle, sprout”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bruskaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brusk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bruskōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bruskōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bruską", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruskaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 39 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scrub, undergrowth, underbrush" ], "id": "en-bruskaz-gem-pro-noun-3nMsNHqU", "links": [ [ "scrub", "scrub" ], [ "undergrowth", "undergrowth" ], [ "underbrush", "underbrush" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 39 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thicket, copse" ], "id": "en-bruskaz-gem-pro-noun-2wizxc-9", "links": [ [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "copse", "copse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 39 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sprout, shoot; twig" ], "id": "en-bruskaz-gem-pro-noun-RdSpu6co", "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrus.kɑz/" } ], "word": "bruskaz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brusk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brusk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brusk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*brusk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brusk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *brusk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "brusch", "t": "bucher's broom" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: brusch (“bucher's broom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: brusch (“bucher's broom”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*brusk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brusk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *brusk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "brusc", "g": "m", "t": "shrubs, twigs, bundle of sticks" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brusc m (“shrubs, twigs, bundle of sticks”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: brusc m (“shrubs, twigs, bundle of sticks”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "brusk", "g": "n", "t": "shoot, bud" }, "expansion": "Old High German: brusk n (“shoot, bud”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: brusk n (“shoot, bud”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "brüsch", "g": "m", "t": "thorny bush" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: brüsch m (“thorny bush”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: brüsch m (“thorny bush”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Brüsch" }, "expansion": "German: Brüsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Brüsch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*bruscus", "bor": "1", "t": "butcher's broom" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *bruscus (“butcher's broom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *bruscus (“butcher's broom”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brusco", "t": "prickly broom" }, "expansion": "Italian: brusco (“prickly broom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: brusco (“prickly broom”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "brusc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: brusc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: brusc" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "brusc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: brusc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: brusc" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*bruscia", "der": "1", "t": "tree shoot" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bruscia (“tree shoot”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bruscia (“tree shoot”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "broce", "t": "scrub, brushwood, undergrowth" }, "expansion": "Old French: broce (“scrub, brushwood, undergrowth”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: broce (“scrub, brushwood, undergrowth”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "broisse" }, "expansion": "Middle French: broisse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: broisse" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "brosse" }, "expansion": "French: brosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: brosse" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "brusche", "3": "brusshe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: brusche, brusshe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: brusche, brusshe" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brush" }, "expansion": "English: brush", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: brush" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrūs‑" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrūs‑", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrūs‑, *bʰrews‑ (“to roar, roil, rustle, sprout”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bruskaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brusk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bruskōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bruskōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bruską", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruskamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruskaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scrub, undergrowth, underbrush" ], "links": [ [ "scrub", "scrub" ], [ "undergrowth", "undergrowth" ], [ "underbrush", "underbrush" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "thicket, copse" ], "links": [ [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "copse", "copse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sprout, shoot; twig" ], "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "twig", "twig" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrus.kɑz/" } ], "word": "bruskaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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