"brushtull" meaning in All languages combined

See brushtull on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/ Forms: brushtulla [plural], brushtulla [definite], brushtullat [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *brustula, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust- (compare Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”), Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”), from the root *bʰrews- (“to swell, grow”). Topalli has argued for a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian bljušt, although this seems unlikely on phonetic grounds. Compare also Romanian brusture (“heather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*brustula}} Proto-Albanian *brustula, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*bʰrust-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust-, {{cog|osx|brustian||to sprout}} Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”), {{cog|ru|брость||buds (of a shrub)}} Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”), {{bor|sq|sh|bljušt}} Serbo-Croatian bljušt, {{cog|ro|brusture||heather}} Romanian brusture (“heather”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} brushtull f, {{sq-noun|f|brushtulla|brushtulla|brushtullat}} brushtull f (plural brushtulla, definite brushtulla, definite plural brushtullat)
  1. (botany) ivy (Hedera helix) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: urth, brushtullë, bruzhdull
    Sense id: en-brushtull-sq-noun-Pnl4YiHo Disambiguation of Plants: 32 30 38 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/ Forms: brushtuj [plural], brushtulli [definite], brushtujt [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Venetan brustola; cf. Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula). Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|vec|brustola}} Venetan brustola, {{cog|el|μπρούστουλα}} Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} brushtull m, {{sq-noun|m|brushtuj|brushtulli|brushtujt}} brushtull m (plural brushtuj, definite brushtulli, definite plural brushtujt)
  1. heavily beaten sweet pastry made with wheat flour and butter Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-brushtull-sq-noun-PgZUNVz2 Disambiguation of Plants: 32 30 38
  2. turnover made of cornflour and filled with vegetables Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-brushtull-sq-noun-iYYNLW44 Disambiguation of Plants: 32 30 38 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 32 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*brustula"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrust-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brustian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брость",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buds (of a shrub)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "bljušt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bljušt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "brusture",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian brusture (“heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *brustula, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust- (compare Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”), Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”), from the root *bʰrews- (“to swell, grow”). Topalli has argued for a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian bljušt, although this seems unlikely on phonetic grounds. Compare also Romanian brusture (“heather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushtulla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtulla",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtullat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brushtulla",
        "3": "brushtulla",
        "4": "brushtullat"
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull f (plural brushtulla, definite brushtulla, definite plural brushtullat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sq:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sq:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brushtull-sq-noun-Pnl4YiHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera helix",
          "Hedera helix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urth"
        },
        {
          "word": "brushtullë"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruzhdull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "brushtull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "brustola"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan brustola",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μπρούστουλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Venetan brustola; cf. Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushtuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtulli",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtujt",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brushtuj",
        "3": "brushtulli",
        "4": "brushtujt"
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull m (plural brushtuj, definite brushtulli, definite plural brushtujt)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sq:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavily beaten sweet pastry made with wheat flour and butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-brushtull-sq-noun-PgZUNVz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sq:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnover made of cornflour and filled with vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-brushtull-sq-noun-iYYNLW44",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ],
        [
          "cornflour",
          "cornflour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushtull"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Venetan",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Venetan",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*brustula"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrust-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brustian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брость",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buds (of a shrub)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "bljušt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bljušt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "brusture",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian brusture (“heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *brustula, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust- (compare Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”), Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”), from the root *bʰrews- (“to swell, grow”). Topalli has argued for a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian bljušt, although this seems unlikely on phonetic grounds. Compare also Romanian brusture (“heather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushtulla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtulla",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtullat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brushtulla",
        "3": "brushtulla",
        "4": "brushtullat"
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull f (plural brushtulla, definite brushtulla, definite plural brushtullat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera helix",
          "Hedera helix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "urth"
    },
    {
      "word": "brushtullë"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruzhdull"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "brushtull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Venetan",
    "Albanian terms derived from Venetan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "brustola"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan brustola",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μπρούστουλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Venetan brustola; cf. Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushtuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtulli",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brushtujt",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brushtuj",
        "3": "brushtulli",
        "4": "brushtujt"
      },
      "expansion": "brushtull m (plural brushtuj, definite brushtulli, definite plural brushtujt)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavily beaten sweet pastry made with wheat flour and butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnover made of cornflour and filled with vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ],
        [
          "cornflour",
          "cornflour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushtull"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.