See brushtull on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*brustula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrust-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brustian",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брость",
"3": "",
"4": "buds (of a shrub)"
},
"expansion": "Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh",
"3": "bljušt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bljušt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brusture",
"3": "",
"4": "burdock"
},
"expansion": "Romanian brusture (“burdock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *brustula, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust- (compare Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”), Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”), from the root *bʰrews- (“to swell, grow”). Topalli has argued for a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian bljušt, although this seems unlikely on phonetic grounds. Compare also Romanian brusture (“burdock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brushtulla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulla",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzhdull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brushtull f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "brushtulla",
"3": "brushtulla",
"4": "brushtullat"
},
"expansion": "brushtull f (plural brushtulla, definite brushtulla, definite plural brushtullat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Apiales order plants",
"orig": "sq:Apiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"id": "en-brushtull-sq-noun-Pnl4YiHo",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera helix",
"Hedera helix#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "brushtull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vec",
"3": "brustola"
},
"expansion": "Venetan brustola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπρούστουλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venetan brustola; cf. Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brushtuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujt",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brushtull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brushtuj",
"3": "brushtulli",
"4": "brushtujt"
},
"expansion": "brushtull m (plural brushtuj, definite brushtulli, definite plural brushtujt)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brushtull",
"10": "brushtujve",
"11": "brushtullit",
"12": "brushtujve",
"13": "brushtujsh",
"2": "brushtuj",
"3": "brushtulli",
"4": "brushtujt",
"5": "brushtull",
"6": "brushtuj",
"7": "brushtullin",
"8": "brushtujt",
"9": "brushtulli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavily beaten sweet pastry made with wheat flour and butter"
],
"id": "en-brushtull-sq-noun-PgZUNVz2",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnover made of cornflour and filled with vegetables"
],
"id": "en-brushtull-sq-noun-iYYNLW44",
"links": [
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"cornflour",
"cornflour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
}
],
"word": "brushtull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Venetan",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Albanian terms derived from Venetan",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Apiales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*brustula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrust-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brustian",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брость",
"3": "",
"4": "buds (of a shrub)"
},
"expansion": "Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh",
"3": "bljušt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bljušt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brusture",
"3": "",
"4": "burdock"
},
"expansion": "Romanian brusture (“burdock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *brustula, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrust- (compare Old Saxon brustian (“to sprout”), Russian брость (brostʹ, “buds (of a shrub)”), from the root *bʰrews- (“to swell, grow”). Topalli has argued for a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian bljušt, although this seems unlikely on phonetic grounds. Compare also Romanian brusture (“burdock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brushtulla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulla",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzhdull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brushtull f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "brushtulla",
"3": "brushtulla",
"4": "brushtullat"
},
"expansion": "brushtull f (plural brushtulla, definite brushtulla, definite plural brushtullat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera helix",
"Hedera helix#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "brushtull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Venetan",
"Albanian terms derived from Venetan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Apiales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vec",
"3": "brustola"
},
"expansion": "Venetan brustola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπρούστουλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venetan brustola; cf. Greek μπρούστουλα (broústoula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brushtuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujt",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brushtujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brushtull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brushtuj",
"3": "brushtulli",
"4": "brushtujt"
},
"expansion": "brushtull m (plural brushtuj, definite brushtulli, definite plural brushtujt)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brushtull",
"10": "brushtujve",
"11": "brushtullit",
"12": "brushtujve",
"13": "brushtujsh",
"2": "brushtuj",
"3": "brushtulli",
"4": "brushtujt",
"5": "brushtull",
"6": "brushtuj",
"7": "brushtullin",
"8": "brushtujt",
"9": "brushtulli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavily beaten sweet pastry made with wheat flour and butter"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turnover made of cornflour and filled with vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"cornflour",
"cornflour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃtuɫ/"
}
],
"word": "brushtull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brushtull meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.