"brukowy" meaning in All languages combined

See brukowy on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /bruˈkɔ.vɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔvɘ Etymology: From bruk + -owy. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|bruk|-owy}} bruk + -owy Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} brukowy (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brukowy [masculine, nominative, singular], brukowa [feminine, nominative, singular], brukowe [neuter, nominative, singular], brukowi [nominative, plural, virile], brukowe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], brukowego [genitive, masculine, singular], brukowej [feminine, genitive, singular], brukowego [genitive, neuter, singular], brukowych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], brukowych [genitive, plural, virile], brukowemu [dative, masculine, singular], brukowej [dative, feminine, singular], brukowemu [dative, neuter, singular], brukowym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], brukowym [dative, plural, virile], brukowego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], brukowy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], brukową [accusative, feminine, singular], brukowe [accusative, neuter, singular], brukowych [accusative, plural, virile], brukowe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], brukowym [instrumental, masculine, singular], brukową [feminine, instrumental, singular], brukowym [instrumental, neuter, singular], brukowymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], brukowymi [instrumental, plural, virile], brukowym [locative, masculine, singular], brukowej [feminine, locative, singular], brukowym [locative, neuter, singular], brukowych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], brukowych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational) cobblestone (stone used for paving roads) Tags: not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-brukowy-pl-adj-wDblUFA7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owy Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 85 15
  2. (figuratively) cheap, shoddy, tacky Tags: figuratively, not-comparable Synonyms: pospolity, tandetny, wulgarny
    Sense id: en-brukowy-pl-adj-TGGACQFq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: na bruku, bruk, brukowiec, brukować [imperfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bruk",
        "3": "-owy"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk + -owy",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruk + -owy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brukowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧ko‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na bruku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brukowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brukować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobblestone (stone used for paving roads)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brukowy-pl-adj-wDblUFA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) cobblestone (stone used for paving roads)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheap, shoddy, tacky"
      ],
      "id": "en-brukowy-pl-adj-TGGACQFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "shoddy",
          "shoddy"
        ],
        [
          "tacky",
          "tacky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) cheap, shoddy, tacky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pospolity"
        },
        {
          "word": "tandetny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wulgarny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈkɔ.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brukowy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bruk",
        "3": "-owy"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk + -owy",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruk + -owy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brukowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧ko‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "na bruku"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "brukowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brukować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobblestone (stone used for paving roads)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) cobblestone (stone used for paving roads)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheap, shoddy, tacky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "shoddy",
          "shoddy"
        ],
        [
          "tacky",
          "tacky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) cheap, shoddy, tacky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pospolity"
        },
        {
          "word": "tandetny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wulgarny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈkɔ.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brukowy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brukowy meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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