See brugjǭ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brugjǭ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bruggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruggju\nOld English: bryċġ\nMiddle English: brigge, brugge, brygge, bregge, brige, brig, bryge, brydge\nEnglish: bridge\nGeordie English: brig\nScots: brig\nYola: burge\nOld Frisian: brigge, bregge\nNorth Frisian: brag, Bröch (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Brääch\nWest Frisian: brêge\nOld Saxon: bruggia\nMiddle Low German: brugge\nDutch Low Saxon: brugge (Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Twents, Veluws), brogge (Drents, Stellingwerfs, Veluws), brog (Drents, Gronings, Veluws)\nGerman Low German: Brugge, Brügg(e), Brüch\nPlautdietsch: Brigj\nOld Dutch: brugga\nMiddle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk\nOld High German: brucca\nMiddle High German: brucke, brücke\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck\nHunsrik: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruggju\nOld English: bryċġ\nMiddle English: brigge, brugge, brygge, bregge, brige, brig, bryge, brydge\nEnglish: bridge\nGeordie English: brig\nScots: brig\nYola: burge\nOld Frisian: brigge, bregge\nNorth Frisian: brag, Bröch (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Brääch\nWest Frisian: brêge\nOld Saxon: bruggia\nMiddle Low German: brugge\nDutch Low Saxon: brugge (Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Twents, Veluws), brogge (Drents, Stellingwerfs, Veluws), brog (Drents, Gronings, Veluws)\nGerman Low German: Brugge, Brügg(e), Brüch\nPlautdietsch: Brigj\nOld Dutch: brugga\nMiddle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk\nOld High German: brucca\nMiddle High German: brucke, brücke\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck\nHunsrik: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bryggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bryggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruges",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Bruges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Bruges"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bryggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brygge, bryggje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Norse: brú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Elfdalian: bru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bryggia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bryggia, ᛒᚱᛦᚵᚵᛁᛆ\nSwedish: brygga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bryggia, ᛒᚱᛦᚵᚵᛁᛆ\nSwedish: brygga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brygge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brig, brigg, bryg, bregg\nScots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brig, brigg, bryg, bregg\nScots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "briua",
"3": "brīuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brīuā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrēw- (“wooden flooring, decking, bridge”); compare Gaulish brīuā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brugjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brugjǭ-gem-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruɣ.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "brugjǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bruggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruggju\nOld English: bryċġ\nMiddle English: brigge, brugge, brygge, bregge, brige, brig, bryge, brydge\nEnglish: bridge\nGeordie English: brig\nScots: brig\nYola: burge\nOld Frisian: brigge, bregge\nNorth Frisian: brag, Bröch (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Brääch\nWest Frisian: brêge\nOld Saxon: bruggia\nMiddle Low German: brugge\nDutch Low Saxon: brugge (Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Twents, Veluws), brogge (Drents, Stellingwerfs, Veluws), brog (Drents, Gronings, Veluws)\nGerman Low German: Brugge, Brügg(e), Brüch\nPlautdietsch: Brigj\nOld Dutch: brugga\nMiddle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk\nOld High German: brucca\nMiddle High German: brucke, brücke\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck\nHunsrik: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruggju\nOld English: bryċġ\nMiddle English: brigge, brugge, brygge, bregge, brige, brig, bryge, brydge\nEnglish: bridge\nGeordie English: brig\nScots: brig\nYola: burge\nOld Frisian: brigge, bregge\nNorth Frisian: brag, Bröch (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Brääch\nWest Frisian: brêge\nOld Saxon: bruggia\nMiddle Low German: brugge\nDutch Low Saxon: brugge (Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Twents, Veluws), brogge (Drents, Stellingwerfs, Veluws), brog (Drents, Gronings, Veluws)\nGerman Low German: Brugge, Brügg(e), Brüch\nPlautdietsch: Brigj\nOld Dutch: brugga\nMiddle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk\nOld High German: brucca\nMiddle High German: brucke, brücke\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck\nHunsrik: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bryggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bryggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruges",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Bruges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Bruges"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bryggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bryggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bryggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brygge, bryggje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Norse: brú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Elfdalian: bru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bryggia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bryggia, ᛒᚱᛦᚵᚵᛁᛆ\nSwedish: brygga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bryggia, ᛒᚱᛦᚵᚵᛁᛆ\nSwedish: brygga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brygge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brig, brigg, bryg, bregg\nScots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brig, brigg, bryg, bregg\nScots: brig, brigg, breeg\n→ English: brig, brigg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "briua",
"3": "brīuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brīuā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrēw- (“wooden flooring, decking, bridge”); compare Gaulish brīuā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brugjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruɣ.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "brugjǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.