See broer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pêl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pêl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch broer, alternative form of broeder. Doublet of pêl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "broertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "broers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broer (plural broers, diminutive broertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "broertjie"
},
"expansion": "broer (plural broers, diminutive broertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "af:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Siblings",
"orig": "af:Siblings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "suster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-broer-af-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-broer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "broer c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bro"
],
"id": "en-broer-da-noun-59OrPgK-",
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een broertje dood hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halfbroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schoonbroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tweelingbroer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: broer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: broer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "brur"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "broeer",
"3": "bruer",
"4": "bru",
"5": "bju",
"6": "butje",
"7": "boetje",
"8": "butji",
"9": "butši"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: broeer, bruer, bru, bju, butje, boetje, butji, butši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: broeer, bruer, bru, bju, butje, boetje, butji, butši"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "bru",
"3": "bro",
"4": "bruds",
"5": "butchie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bru, bro, bruds, butchie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bru, bro, bruds, butchie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: broer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: broer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "broor",
"3": "blur"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: broor, blur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: broor, blur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "broer",
"3": "broertje",
"4": "bru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: broer, broertje, bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: broer, broertje, bru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "brur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: brur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: brur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From broeder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "broer m (plural broers, diminutive broertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nl:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "My brother often gets into fights with his classmates.",
"text": "Mijn broer heeft vaak ruzie met zijn klasgenoten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (male sibling)"
],
"id": "en-broer-nl-noun-fa3siGol",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broeder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Hey bro, how come you suddenly got money for a new ride?",
"text": "Hey broer, hoe heb jij opeens geld voor een nieuwe waggie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bro"
],
"id": "en-broer-nl-noun-~zcnJ2eE",
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bro"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-broer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-broer.ogg/Nl-broer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-broer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "broer m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bro"
],
"id": "en-broer-nb-noun-59OrPgK-",
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "brōther"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brōther",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian brōther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruorren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruorke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "broerke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bruorke",
"15": "or",
"16": "broerke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bruorren",
"7": "or",
"8": "broers",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broer c (plural bruorren or broers, diminutive bruorke or broerke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "bruorren",
"3": "bruorke",
"dim2": "broerke",
"pl2": "broers"
},
"expansion": "broer c (plural bruorren or broers, diminutive bruorke or broerke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "fy:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-broer-fy-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "suster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pêl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pêl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch broer, alternative form of broeder. Doublet of pêl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "broertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "broers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broer (plural broers, diminutive broertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "broertjie"
},
"expansion": "broer (plural broers, diminutive broertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans doublets",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Male family members",
"af:Siblings"
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-broer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-broer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "broer c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bro"
],
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms of address",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "zus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "een broertje dood hebben"
},
{
"word": "halfbroer"
},
{
"word": "schoonbroer"
},
{
"word": "tweelingbroer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: broer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: broer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "brur"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "broeer",
"3": "bruer",
"4": "bru",
"5": "bju",
"6": "butje",
"7": "boetje",
"8": "butji",
"9": "butši"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: broeer, bruer, bru, bju, butje, boetje, butji, butši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: broeer, bruer, bru, bju, butje, boetje, butji, butši"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "bru",
"3": "bro",
"4": "bruds",
"5": "butchie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bru, bro, bruds, butchie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bru, bro, bruds, butchie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: broer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: broer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "broor",
"3": "blur"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: broor, blur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: broor, blur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "broer",
"3": "broertje",
"4": "bru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: broer, broertje, bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: broer, broertje, bru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "brur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: brur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: brur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From broeder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "broer m (plural broers, diminutive broertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"broer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "My brother often gets into fights with his classmates.",
"text": "Mijn broer heeft vaak ruzie met zijn klasgenoten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (male sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broeder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Hey bro, how come you suddenly got money for a new ride?",
"text": "Hey broer, hoe heb jij opeens geld voor een nieuwe waggie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bro"
],
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bro"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-broer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-broer.ogg/Nl-broer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-broer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "broer m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bro"
],
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "brōther"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brōther",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian brōther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruorren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruorke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "broerke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bruorke",
"15": "or",
"16": "broerke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bruorren",
"7": "or",
"8": "broers",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broer c (plural bruorren or broers, diminutive bruorke or broerke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "bruorren",
"3": "bruorke",
"dim2": "broerke",
"pl2": "broers"
},
"expansion": "broer c (plural bruorren or broers, diminutive bruorke or broerke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"fy:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "broer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broer meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.