See broþ on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "broþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "broth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broth"
],
"id": "en-broþ-enm-noun-DrYTXprO",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "broþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: broth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: broth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*broþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *broþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *broþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "broþ n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "broþ n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broþ",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "broþ",
"2": "broþu",
"3": "broþ",
"4": "broþu",
"5": "broþes",
"6": "broþa",
"7": "broþe",
"8": "broþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ang:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"id": "en-broþ-ang-noun-kV248wuN",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brēad"
},
{
"word": "brēowan"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broθ/"
}
],
"word": "broþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "broþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: broth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: broth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brod",
"3": "prod"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brod, prod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brod, prod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brod"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bröode"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bröode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bröode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brod"
},
"expansion": "German: Brod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Brod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Britt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Britt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Britt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "brodium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: brodium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brodum",
"bor": "1",
"t": "broth, stew"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brodiculāre",
"der": "1",
"t": "to jumble together"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "broiller"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: broiller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: broiller"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broilen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: broilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: broilen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broil"
},
"expansion": "English: broil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: broil"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brulyie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brulyie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brulyie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bruþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*broþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/broþ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"id": "en-broþ-gmw-pro-noun-kV248wuN",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "broþ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "broþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "broth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broth"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "broþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: broth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: broth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*broþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *broþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *broþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "broþ n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "broþ n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broþ",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "broþ",
"2": "broþu",
"3": "broþ",
"4": "broþu",
"5": "broþes",
"6": "broþa",
"7": "broþe",
"8": "broþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brēad"
},
{
"word": "brēowan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broθ/"
}
],
"word": "broþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "broþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: broth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: broth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brod",
"3": "prod"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brod, prod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brod, prod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brod"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bröode"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bröode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bröode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brod"
},
"expansion": "German: Brod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Brod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Britt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Britt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Britt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "brodium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: brodium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brodum",
"bor": "1",
"t": "broth, stew"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brodiculāre",
"der": "1",
"t": "to jumble together"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "broiller"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: broiller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: broiller"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broilen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: broilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: broilen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broil"
},
"expansion": "English: broil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: broil"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brulyie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brulyie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brulyie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bruþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*broþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/broþ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "broþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broþ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.