See bridel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "English: bridle",
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
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}
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"3": "brīdel",
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},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "breiden + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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},
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Horses",
"Tools",
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"Agriculture",
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"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't behave like a horse or mule, who don't understand anything. Lord, you constrain the cheeks of them with a bit and a bridle, or they won't go to you.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 32:9”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Nile ye be maad as an hors and mule; to whiche is noon vndurstondyng. Lord, constreyne thou the chekis of hem with a bernacle and bridil; that neiȝen not to thee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-668AZwZN",
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[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-upAgjX7-",
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[
"Supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"monitoring",
"monitoring"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
],
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"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "26 20 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 58 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
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"Horses",
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"Transport",
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"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-8kGhxS9d",
"links": [
[
"constrains",
"constrains"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
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"Transport",
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"Technology",
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"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or band of fabric."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-pp1ocVRs",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strip or band of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydylle"
}
],
"word": "bridel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz.",
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{
"form": "brīdel",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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},
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"source": "declension",
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},
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
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"form": "brīdelas",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "brīdel",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "brīdelas",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brīdel",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brīdel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "m",
"head": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "brīdel m",
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}
],
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{
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},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
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"3": "brīdel",
"4": "brīdelas",
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"num": "",
"title": "",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
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"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"bridle"
],
"id": "en-bridel-ang-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
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{
"word": "briġdel"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbriː.del/"
}
],
"word": "bridel"
}
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Directives",
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bridle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "brīdel",
"4": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brīdel",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
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"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "breiden + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridels",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"english": "Don't behave like a horse or mule, who don't understand anything. Lord, you constrain the cheeks of them with a bit and a bridle, or they won't go to you.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 32:9”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Nile ye be maad as an hors and mule; to whiche is noon vndurstondyng. Lord, constreyne thou the chekis of hem with a bernacle and bridil; that neiȝen not to thee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"links": [
[
"Supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"monitoring",
"monitoring"
],
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"constraint",
"constraint"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"links": [
[
"constrains",
"constrains"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or band of fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strip or band of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bridell"
},
{
"word": "bridil"
},
{
"word": "bridill"
},
{
"word": "bridle"
},
{
"word": "brydel"
},
{
"word": "brydul"
},
{
"word": "brydyl"
},
{
"word": "brydyll"
},
{
"word": "brydylle"
}
],
"word": "bridel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bridel"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz.",
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{
"form": "brīdel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brīdelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brīdel",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brīdel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "brīdel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brīdel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brīdel",
"2": "brīdelas",
"3": "brīdel",
"4": "brīdelas",
"5": "brīdeles",
"6": "brīdela",
"7": "brīdele",
"8": "brīdelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriː.del/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briġdel"
}
],
"word": "bridel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bridel meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.