"bridel" meaning in All languages combined

See bridel on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbriːdəl/ Forms: bridels [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|brīdel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English brīdel, {{inh+|enm|ang|brīdel}} Inherited from Old English brīdel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*brigdil}} Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*brigdilaz}} Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, {{af|enm|breiden|-el|id2=agentive|pos2=agentive suffix}} breiden + -el (agentive suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bridel, {{enm-noun|bridels}} bridel (plural bridels)
  1. A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse. Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-bridel-enm-noun-668AZwZN Disambiguation of Horse tack: 37 17 29 18
  2. (figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bridel-enm-noun-upAgjX7-
  3. (figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-bridel-enm-noun-8kGhxS9d Disambiguation of Directives: 10 35 50 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 18 44 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 19 47 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 19 49 11 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive): 22 15 56 7
  4. (rare) A strip or band of fabric. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-bridel-enm-noun-pp1ocVRs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle Related terms: bridlen

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbriː.del/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brigdilaz}} Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=brīdel|sort=}} brīdel m, {{ang-noun|m|head=brīdel}} brīdel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|brīdel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brīdel|brīdelas|brīdel|brīdelas|brīdeles|brīdela|brīdele|brīdelum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: brīdel [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], brīdel [nominative, singular], brīdelas [nominative, plural], brīdel [accusative, singular], brīdelas [accusative, plural], brīdeles [genitive, singular], brīdela [genitive, plural], brīdele [dative, singular], brīdelum [dative, plural]
  1. bridle Categories (lifeform): Horses Synonyms: briġdel
    Sense id: en-bridel-ang-noun-6YilkEUl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bridel meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bridle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bridle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bridle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bridle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bridle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bridle"
    }
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brīdel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brīdel"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brigdil"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "breiden",
        "3": "-el",
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        "pos2": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "breiden + -el (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bridels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "bridel",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "bridels"
      },
      "expansion": "bridel (plural bridels)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bridlen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 17 29 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Transport",
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            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't behave like a horse or mule, who don't understand anything. Lord, you constrain the cheeks of them with a bit and a bridle, or they won't go to you.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 32:9”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
          "text": "Nile ye be maad as an hors and mule; to whiche is noon vndurstondyng. Lord, constreyne thou the chekis of hem with a bernacle and bridil; that neiȝen not to thee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-668AZwZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-upAgjX7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Supervision",
          "supervision"
        ],
        [
          "monitoring",
          "monitoring"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
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        "(figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "22 19 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 56 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-8kGhxS9d",
      "links": [
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          "constrains",
          "constrains"
        ],
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          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
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          "guideline",
          "guideline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A strip or band of fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-pp1ocVRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strip or band of fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriːdəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bridell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bridil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bridill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bridle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brydel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brydul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brydyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brydyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brydylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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          },
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "*brigdilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brīdel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brīdel",
        "sort": ""
      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brīdel"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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        "2": "brīdelas",
        "3": "brīdel",
        "4": "brīdelas",
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        "6": "brīdela",
        "7": "brīdele",
        "8": "brīdelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ang:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bridel-ang-noun-6YilkEUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briġdel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriː.del/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridel"
}
{
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Horse tack"
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          "expansion": "English: bridle",
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: bridle"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "lit": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brīdel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brīdel"
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    },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "breiden",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "breiden + -el (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bridels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "bridel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bridels"
      },
      "expansion": "bridel (plural bridels)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bridlen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't behave like a horse or mule, who don't understand anything. Lord, you constrain the cheeks of them with a bit and a bridle, or they won't go to you.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 32:9”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
          "text": "Nile ye be maad as an hors and mule; to whiche is noon vndurstondyng. Lord, constreyne thou the chekis of hem with a bernacle and bridil; that neiȝen not to thee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Supervision",
          "supervision"
        ],
        [
          "monitoring",
          "monitoring"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrains",
          "constrains"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "guideline",
          "guideline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strip or band of fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strip or band of fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriːdəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bridell"
    },
    {
      "word": "bridil"
    },
    {
      "word": "bridill"
    },
    {
      "word": "bridle"
    },
    {
      "word": "brydel"
    },
    {
      "word": "brydul"
    },
    {
      "word": "brydyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "brydyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "brydylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bridel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brigdilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brīdel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīdelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brīdel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brīdel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brīdel"
      },
      "expansion": "brīdel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brīdel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brīdel",
        "2": "brīdelas",
        "3": "brīdel",
        "4": "brīdelas",
        "5": "brīdeles",
        "6": "brīdela",
        "7": "brīdele",
        "8": "brīdelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriː.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "briġdel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.