"brewen" meaning in All languages combined

See brewen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbriu̯ən/
Etymology: From Old English brēowan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|brēowan}} Old English brēowan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} brewen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|brew|brew|brow|brow|class=2|w=ed|y=2}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], brewen [infinitive], to brewen [infinitive], brewe [infinitive], brewe [first-person, present, singular], brew [first-person, past, singular], brewed [first-person, past, singular], brewest [present, second-person, singular], browe [past, second-person, singular], brew [past, second-person, singular], brewedest [past, second-person, singular], breweth [present, singular, third-person], brew [past, singular, third-person], brewed [past, singular, third-person], brewe [present, singular, subjunctive], browe [past, singular, subjunctive], brewed [past, singular, subjunctive], brewe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], brewen [plural, present], brewe [plural, present], browen [past, plural], browe [past, plural], breweden [past, plural], brewede [past, plural], breweth [imperative, plural, present], brewe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], brewynge [participle, present], brewende [participle, present], browen [participle, past], browe [participle, past], brewed [participle, past], ybrowen [participle, past], ybrowe [participle, past], ybrewed [participle, past]
  1. To brew; to make or be involved in making alcoholic beverages (especially beer). Categories (topical): Beer, Disease
    Sense id: en-brewen-enm-verb-dqxa49W2 Disambiguation of Beer: 88 8 5 Disambiguation of Disease: 66 30 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 57 25 18 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 61 22 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 62 21 16
  2. To induce or cause a condition or effect; to foment or effect.
    Sense id: en-brewen-enm-verb-ewdhgBIj
  3. To unfold or begin; to start to happen or take effect.
    Sense id: en-brewen-enm-verb-0z090rUL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: breuen, brew, brewe Related terms: brewere, brewestere, brewhous, brewynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for brewen meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brēowan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēowan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brēowan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to brewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "brewen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brew",
        "2": "brew",
        "3": "brow",
        "4": "brow",
        "class": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brewere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brewestere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brewhous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brewynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 8 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "enm:Beer",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 30 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "enm:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To brew; to make or be involved in making alcoholic beverages (especially beer)."
      ],
      "id": "en-brewen-enm-verb-dqxa49W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "beverages",
          "beverages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To induce or cause a condition or effect; to foment or effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-brewen-enm-verb-ewdhgBIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "foment",
          "foment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To unfold or begin; to start to happen or take effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-brewen-enm-verb-0z090rUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriu̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "breuen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brewe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brewen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Beer",
    "enm:Disease"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brēowan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēowan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brēowan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to brewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrewed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "brewen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brew",
        "2": "brew",
        "3": "brow",
        "4": "brow",
        "class": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brewere"
    },
    {
      "word": "brewestere"
    },
    {
      "word": "brewhous"
    },
    {
      "word": "brewynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To brew; to make or be involved in making alcoholic beverages (especially beer)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "beverages",
          "beverages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To induce or cause a condition or effect; to foment or effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "foment",
          "foment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To unfold or begin; to start to happen or take effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriu̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "breuen"
    },
    {
      "word": "brew"
    },
    {
      "word": "brewe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brewen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.