See brevier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brevier meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*brevier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *brevier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "breviārium",
"4": "",
"5": "breviary"
},
"expansion": "Latin breviārium (“breviary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "petit"
},
"expansion": "French petit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Petit"
},
"expansion": "German Petit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old French or Anglo-Norman *brevier, from Latin breviārium (“breviary”), presumably from its use in printing them. Most breviaries were not, however, printed with such small type, leading some to conjecture that it instead derived from cognates of brief and has a meaning similar to French petit and German Petit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "brevier (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "two-line brevier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between minion and bourgeois, standardized as 8-point."
],
"id": "en-brevier-en-noun-FuAykWUc",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"minion",
"minion"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, printing, dated) The size of type between minion and bourgeois, standardized as 8-point."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "breviary"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "French contexts",
"word": "small text"
},
{
"sense": "French and German contexts",
"word": "petit"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "petit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brevier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "galjard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "petita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gaillarde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "petit-texte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Petit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Jungfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Jungfrawschrift"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "testino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gallarda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brevier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brevier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brevier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "breviārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin breviārium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brevier, ultimately from Latin breviārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breviertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "breviertje"
},
"expansion": "brevier n (plural brevieren, diminutive breviertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bre‧vier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breviary (liturgical book for use at canonical hours)"
],
"id": "en-brevier-nl-noun-VVK5cavh",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"breviary",
"breviary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) breviary (liturgical book for use at canonical hours)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "getijdenboek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brəˈviːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brevier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg/Nl-brevier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "breviārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin breviārium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin breviārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "brevier f (plural brevieren)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bre‧vier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "nl:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brevier"
],
"id": "en-brevier-nl-noun-e4knDNP7",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"brevier",
"brevier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, typography) brevier"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brəˈviːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brevier.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brevier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breviō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of breviō"
],
"id": "en-brevier-la-verb-tyfOKmJS",
"links": [
[
"breviō",
"brevio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/iːr"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brevier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brevier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "breviārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin breviārium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brevier, ultimately from Latin breviārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breviertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "breviertje"
},
"expansion": "brevier n (plural brevieren, diminutive breviertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bre‧vier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "getijdenboek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"breviary (liturgical book for use at canonical hours)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"breviary",
"breviary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) breviary (liturgical book for use at canonical hours)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brəˈviːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brevier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg/Nl-brevier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/iːr"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "breviārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin breviārium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin breviārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "brevier f (plural brevieren)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bre‧vier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"nl:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"brevier"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"brevier",
"brevier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, typography) brevier"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brəˈviːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brevier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg/Nl-brevier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-brevier.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "two-line brevier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*brevier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *brevier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "breviārium",
"4": "",
"5": "breviary"
},
"expansion": "Latin breviārium (“breviary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "petit"
},
"expansion": "French petit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Petit"
},
"expansion": "German Petit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old French or Anglo-Norman *brevier, from Latin breviārium (“breviary”), presumably from its use in printing them. Most breviaries were not, however, printed with such small type, leading some to conjecture that it instead derived from cognates of brief and has a meaning similar to French petit and German Petit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "brevier (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "breviary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Printing",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between minion and bourgeois, standardized as 8-point."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"minion",
"minion"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, printing, dated) The size of type between minion and bourgeois, standardized as 8-point."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"wikipedia": [
"brevier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "French contexts",
"word": "small text"
},
{
"sense": "French and German contexts",
"word": "petit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "petit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brevier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "galjard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "petita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gaillarde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "petit-texte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Petit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Jungfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Jungfrawschrift"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "testino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gallarda"
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brevier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breviō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of breviō"
],
"links": [
[
"breviō",
"brevio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "brevier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.