See bretesche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bretesche meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bretesche"
},
"expansion": "Old French bretesche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French bretesche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bretesches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bretesche (plural bretesches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brattice"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (Southampton, England), Papers and Proceedings, page 263",
"text": "... still further west , upon which a bretesche would rest overhanging the entrance. The keep entrance was dealt with at the same time, the existing ribbed inner portion, replacing the Norman entrance which has entirely disappeared."
},
{
"ref": "1897, William Weaver Tomlinson, Life in Northumberland During the Sixteenth Century, page 27",
"text": "Some of the towers had attached to their walls — generally over the gateway — a bretesche, or penthouse , with loops and meurtrières. Clennell Tower, for instance, is described in 1541 as \"newly reparelled and brattyshed.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, page 126",
"text": "The gallery may have received protection by a bretesche or a machicolated battlement and may have been used for raising a drawbridge, if such existed in front of the entrance doorway; or the doorway may have contained a hoist ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, The Irish Monthly",
"text": "In preparing the site for a bretesche, if the Normans found an earthen mound already existing, they naturally made use of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Richard Hayward, Munster and the City of Cork",
"text": "On the summit of the mound, known as a mote or motte, a bretesche or wooden archery tower was erected for the use of the knight and his officers, whilst at a lower level an enclosure, encircled by a palisade and known as a bailey ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kieran Denis O'Conor, The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in Ireland",
"text": "Another chamber or building and a bretesche lay outside this gate . A cruck-built wooden grange and a byre lay in the lower courtyard of the castle (seemingly a reference to the bailey). A masonry-built hall was also standing ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brattice"
],
"id": "en-bretesche-en-noun-W~NslPFp",
"links": [
[
"brattice",
"brattice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bretesche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bretesche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bretesches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretesche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretesches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bretesche oblique singular, f (oblique plural bretesches, nominative singular bretesche, nominative plural bretesches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of lookout station cum defensive outpost, a brattice"
],
"id": "en-bretesche-fro-noun-~KRgXOLz",
"links": [
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"outpost",
"outpost"
],
[
"brattice",
"brattice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bretesche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bretesche"
},
"expansion": "Old French bretesche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French bretesche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bretesches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bretesche (plural bretesches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brattice"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (Southampton, England), Papers and Proceedings, page 263",
"text": "... still further west , upon which a bretesche would rest overhanging the entrance. The keep entrance was dealt with at the same time, the existing ribbed inner portion, replacing the Norman entrance which has entirely disappeared."
},
{
"ref": "1897, William Weaver Tomlinson, Life in Northumberland During the Sixteenth Century, page 27",
"text": "Some of the towers had attached to their walls — generally over the gateway — a bretesche, or penthouse , with loops and meurtrières. Clennell Tower, for instance, is described in 1541 as \"newly reparelled and brattyshed.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, page 126",
"text": "The gallery may have received protection by a bretesche or a machicolated battlement and may have been used for raising a drawbridge, if such existed in front of the entrance doorway; or the doorway may have contained a hoist ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, The Irish Monthly",
"text": "In preparing the site for a bretesche, if the Normans found an earthen mound already existing, they naturally made use of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Richard Hayward, Munster and the City of Cork",
"text": "On the summit of the mound, known as a mote or motte, a bretesche or wooden archery tower was erected for the use of the knight and his officers, whilst at a lower level an enclosure, encircled by a palisade and known as a bailey ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kieran Denis O'Conor, The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in Ireland",
"text": "Another chamber or building and a bretesche lay outside this gate . A cruck-built wooden grange and a byre lay in the lower courtyard of the castle (seemingly a reference to the bailey). A masonry-built hall was also standing ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brattice"
],
"links": [
[
"brattice",
"brattice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bretesche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bretesche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bretesches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretesche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretesches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bretesche oblique singular, f (oblique plural bretesches, nominative singular bretesche, nominative plural bretesches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of lookout station cum defensive outpost, a brattice"
],
"links": [
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"outpost",
"outpost"
],
[
"brattice",
"brattice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bretesche"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bretesche oblique singular or', originally 'bretesche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bretesche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bretesche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bretesche oblique singular or', originally 'bretesche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bretesche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bretesche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bretesche oblique singular or' in 'bretesche oblique singular, f (oblique plural bretesches, nominative singular bretesche, nominative plural bretesches)'",
"path": [
"bretesche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bretesche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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