See bretesche on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old French bretesche",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bretesche.",
"forms": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (Southampton, England), Papers and Proceedings, page 263",
"text": "... still further west , upon which a bretesche would rest overhanging the entrance. The keep entrance was dealt with at the same time, the existing ribbed inner portion, replacing the Norman entrance which has entirely disappeared."
},
{
"ref": "1897, William Weaver Tomlinson, Life in Northumberland During the Sixteenth Century, page 27:",
"text": "Some of the towers had attached to their walls — generally over the gateway — a bretesche, or penthouse , with loops and meurtrières. Clennell Tower, for instance, is described in 1541 as \"newly reparelled and brattyshed.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, page 126:",
"text": "The gallery may have received protection by a bretesche or a machicolated battlement and may have been used for raising a drawbridge, if such existed in front of the entrance doorway; or the doorway may have contained a hoist ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, The Irish Monthly:",
"text": "In preparing the site for a bretesche, if the Normans found an earthen mound already existing, they naturally made use of it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Richard Hayward, Munster and the City of Cork:",
"text": "On the summit of the mound, known as a mote or motte, a bretesche or wooden archery tower was erected for the use of the knight and his officers, whilst at a lower level an enclosure, encircled by a palisade and known as a bailey ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kieran Denis O'Conor, The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in Ireland:",
"text": "Another chamber or building and a bretesche lay outside this gate . A cruck-built wooden grange and a byre lay in the lower courtyard of the castle (seemingly a reference to the bailey). A masonry-built hall was also standing ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-bretesche-en-noun-W~NslPFp",
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"word": "bretesche"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "bretesche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bretesches",
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"a sort of lookout station cum defensive outpost, a brattice"
],
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"forms": [
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1894, Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (Southampton, England), Papers and Proceedings, page 263",
"text": "... still further west , upon which a bretesche would rest overhanging the entrance. The keep entrance was dealt with at the same time, the existing ribbed inner portion, replacing the Norman entrance which has entirely disappeared."
},
{
"ref": "1897, William Weaver Tomlinson, Life in Northumberland During the Sixteenth Century, page 27:",
"text": "Some of the towers had attached to their walls — generally over the gateway — a bretesche, or penthouse , with loops and meurtrières. Clennell Tower, for instance, is described in 1541 as \"newly reparelled and brattyshed.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, page 126:",
"text": "The gallery may have received protection by a bretesche or a machicolated battlement and may have been used for raising a drawbridge, if such existed in front of the entrance doorway; or the doorway may have contained a hoist ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, The Irish Monthly:",
"text": "In preparing the site for a bretesche, if the Normans found an earthen mound already existing, they naturally made use of it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Richard Hayward, Munster and the City of Cork:",
"text": "On the summit of the mound, known as a mote or motte, a bretesche or wooden archery tower was erected for the use of the knight and his officers, whilst at a lower level an enclosure, encircled by a palisade and known as a bailey ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kieran Denis O'Conor, The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in Ireland:",
"text": "Another chamber or building and a bretesche lay outside this gate . A cruck-built wooden grange and a byre lay in the lower courtyard of the castle (seemingly a reference to the bailey). A masonry-built hall was also standing ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Alternative form of brattice"
],
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],
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}
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"word": "bretesche"
}
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"form": "bretesche oblique singular or",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"a sort of lookout station cum defensive outpost, a brattice"
],
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],
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],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for bretesche meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bretesche oblique singular or', originally 'bretesche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bretesche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bretesche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bretesche oblique singular or', originally 'bretesche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bretesche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bretesche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bretesche oblique singular or' in 'bretesche oblique singular, f (oblique plural bretesches, nominative singular bretesche, nominative plural bretesches)'",
"path": [
"bretesche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bretesche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.