See bretesche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bretesche" }, "expansion": "Old French bretesche", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French bretesche.", "forms": [ { "form": "bretesches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bretesche (plural bretesches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brattice" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (Southampton, England), Papers and Proceedings, page 263", "text": "... still further west , upon which a bretesche would rest overhanging the entrance. The keep entrance was dealt with at the same time, the existing ribbed inner portion, replacing the Norman entrance which has entirely disappeared." }, { "ref": "1897, William Weaver Tomlinson, Life in Northumberland During the Sixteenth Century, page 27:", "text": "Some of the towers had attached to their walls — generally over the gateway — a bretesche, or penthouse , with loops and meurtrières. Clennell Tower, for instance, is described in 1541 as \"newly reparelled and brattyshed.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, page 126:", "text": "The gallery may have received protection by a bretesche or a machicolated battlement and may have been used for raising a drawbridge, if such existed in front of the entrance doorway; or the doorway may have contained a hoist ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920, The Irish Monthly:", "text": "In preparing the site for a bretesche, if the Normans found an earthen mound already existing, they naturally made use of it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1964, Richard Hayward, Munster and the City of Cork:", "text": "On the summit of the mound, known as a mote or motte, a bretesche or wooden archery tower was erected for the use of the knight and his officers, whilst at a lower level an enclosure, encircled by a palisade and known as a bailey ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Kieran Denis O'Conor, The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in Ireland:", "text": "Another chamber or building and a bretesche lay outside this gate . A cruck-built wooden grange and a byre lay in the lower courtyard of the castle (seemingly a reference to the bailey). A masonry-built hall was also standing ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of brattice" ], "id": "en-bretesche-en-noun-W~NslPFp", "links": [ [ "brattice", "brattice#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bretesche" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bretesche" }, "expansion": "Old French bretesche", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French bretesche.", "forms": [ { "form": "bretesches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bretesche (plural bretesches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brattice" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (Southampton, England), Papers and Proceedings, page 263", "text": "... still further west , upon which a bretesche would rest overhanging the entrance. The keep entrance was dealt with at the same time, the existing ribbed inner portion, replacing the Norman entrance which has entirely disappeared." }, { "ref": "1897, William Weaver Tomlinson, Life in Northumberland During the Sixteenth Century, page 27:", "text": "Some of the towers had attached to their walls — generally over the gateway — a bretesche, or penthouse , with loops and meurtrières. Clennell Tower, for instance, is described in 1541 as \"newly reparelled and brattyshed.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, page 126:", "text": "The gallery may have received protection by a bretesche or a machicolated battlement and may have been used for raising a drawbridge, if such existed in front of the entrance doorway; or the doorway may have contained a hoist ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920, The Irish Monthly:", "text": "In preparing the site for a bretesche, if the Normans found an earthen mound already existing, they naturally made use of it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1964, Richard Hayward, Munster and the City of Cork:", "text": "On the summit of the mound, known as a mote or motte, a bretesche or wooden archery tower was erected for the use of the knight and his officers, whilst at a lower level an enclosure, encircled by a palisade and known as a bailey ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Kieran Denis O'Conor, The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in Ireland:", "text": "Another chamber or building and a bretesche lay outside this gate . A cruck-built wooden grange and a byre lay in the lower courtyard of the castle (seemingly a reference to the bailey). A masonry-built hall was also standing ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of brattice" ], "links": [ [ "brattice", "brattice#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bretesche" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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