"brestr" meaning in All languages combined

See brestr on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

IPA: /ˈbres.tr/ (note: 12th Century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”), a u-stem, reanalyzed as an i-stem. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*brestuz||fracture, impairment}} Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} brestr m, {{non-noun|m||bestir}} brestr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-i1|brest}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=brestina|api=bresti|asd=brestinn|asi=brest|dpd=brestunum|dpi=brestum|dsd=brestinum|dsi=brest|g=masculine|gpd=brestanna|gpi=bresta|gsd=brestsins|gsi=brests|notes=|npd=brestirnir|npi=brestir|nsd=brestrinn|nsi=brestr|stem=strong i-stem, s-genitive|title=brestr}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brest|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bresti|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestina|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brest|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brests|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bresta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brestanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], brestr [indefinite, nominative, singular], brestrinn [definite, nominative, singular], brestir [indefinite, nominative, plural], brestirnir [definite, nominative, plural], brest [accusative, indefinite, singular], brestinn [accusative, definite, singular], bresti [accusative, indefinite, plural], brestina [accusative, definite, plural], brest [dative, indefinite, singular], brestinum [dative, definite, singular], brestum [dative, indefinite, plural], brestunum [dative, definite, plural], brests [genitive, indefinite, singular], brestsins [definite, genitive, singular], bresta [genitive, indefinite, plural], brestanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. chink, crack Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brestr-non-noun-YuDPfStM
  2. want, loss, lack Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brestr-non-noun-4UkgJXeF Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bresta

Download JSON data for brestr meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brist",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brist c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brist c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "brist",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: brist m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: brist m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brest",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "damage"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: brest, berst, barst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: brest, berst, barst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fracture, impairment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”), a u-stem, reanalyzed as an i-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-i1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brestr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bestir"
      },
      "expansion": "brestr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-i1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "brestina",
        "api": "bresti",
        "asd": "brestinn",
        "asi": "brest",
        "dpd": "brestunum",
        "dpi": "brestum",
        "dsd": "brestinum",
        "dsi": "brest",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "brestanna",
        "gpi": "bresta",
        "gsd": "brestsins",
        "gsi": "brests",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "brestirnir",
        "npi": "brestir",
        "nsd": "brestrinn",
        "nsi": "brestr",
        "stem": "strong i-stem, s-genitive",
        "title": "brestr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bresti",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brests",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bresta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bresta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chink, crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestr-non-noun-YuDPfStM",
      "links": [
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want, loss, lack"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestr-non-noun-4UkgJXeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbres.tr/",
      "note": "12th Century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brist",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brist c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brist c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "brist",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: brist m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: brist m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brest",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "damage"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: brest, berst, barst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: brest, berst, barst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fracture, impairment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”), a u-stem, reanalyzed as an i-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-i1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brestr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bestir"
      },
      "expansion": "brestr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-i1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "brestina",
        "api": "bresti",
        "asd": "brestinn",
        "asi": "brest",
        "dpd": "brestunum",
        "dpi": "brestum",
        "dsd": "brestinum",
        "dsi": "brest",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "brestanna",
        "gpi": "bresta",
        "gsd": "brestsins",
        "gsi": "brests",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "brestirnir",
        "npi": "brestir",
        "nsd": "brestrinn",
        "nsi": "brestr",
        "stem": "strong i-stem, s-genitive",
        "title": "brestr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bresti",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brests",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bresta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brestanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bresta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chink, crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "want, loss, lack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbres.tr/",
      "note": "12th Century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.