"breeding" meaning in All languages combined

See breeding on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -iːdɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English bredyng, bredynge, from Old English *brēdende, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), equivalent to breed + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bredyng}} Middle English bredyng, {{m|enm|bredynge}} bredynge, {{inh|en|ang|*brēdende}} Old English *brēdende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brōdijandz}} Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*brōdijaną|t=to brood; breed}} Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), {{af|en|breed|-ing}} breed + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} breeding (not comparable)
  1. Of, relating to or used for breeding. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-adj-fzjONefM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breeding ground
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: breedings [plural]
Rhymes: -iːdɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English breedyng, bredynge (“gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth”), equivalent to breed + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|breedyng}} Middle English breedyng, {{m|enm|bredynge|t=gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth}} bredynge (“gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth”), {{suffix|en|breed|ing}} breed + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} breeding (countable and uncountable, plural breedings)
  1. Propagation of offspring through sexual reproduction. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process through which propagation, growth or development occurs): lisääntyminen (Finnish), kasvatus (Finnish), élevage (French), გამრავლება (gamravleba) (Georgian), pemuliaan (Indonesian), pembiakbakaan (Malay), പ്രജനനം (prajananaṁ) (Malayalam), выра́щивание (vyráščivanije) (english: rearing) [neuter] (Russian), разведе́ние (razvedénije) (english: rearing) [neuter] (Russian), родосло́вная (rodoslóvnaja) (english: pedigree) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-XmLP~sf- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22 Disambiguation of 'process through which propagation, growth or development occurs': 47 3 4 16 8 6 15
  2. The act of insemination by natural or artificial means. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of inseminating by natural or artificial means): siittäminen (Finnish), hedelmöittäminen (Finnish), insémination (French), განაყოფიერება (ganaq̇opiereba) (Georgian), whakaaiaitanga (Maori), разведе́ние (razvedénije) (english: rearing) [neuter] (Russian), размноже́ние (razmnožénije) (english: propagation) [neuter] (Russian), осемене́ние (osemenénije) (english: insemination) [neuter] (Russian), palabinhian (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-Qt4gy6~5 Disambiguation of 'act of inseminating by natural or artificial means': 9 55 12 10 3 2 9
  3. The act of copulation in animals. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (copulation of animals): paritteleminen (Finnish), copulation (French), копуля́ция (kopuljácija) [feminine] (Russian), сноше́ние (snošénije) [neuter] (Russian), совокупле́ние (sovokuplénije) [neuter] (Russian), ко́итус (kóitus) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-~HWhInWS Disambiguation of 'copulation of animals': 21 2 30 23 2 2 22
  4. The good manners regarded as characteristic of the aristocracy and conferred by heredity. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy): kasvatus (Finnish), rangatiratanga (Maori), воспи́танность (vospítannostʹ) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-x5kLRR9e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22 Disambiguation of 'good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy': 11 1 3 69 5 3 9
  5. Nurture; education; formation of manners. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-3zOK56e9
  6. Descent; pedigree; extraction. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-jJ-e966K
  7. (gay slang) Ejaculation inside the rectum during bareback anal sex. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-noun-ge0ig1Ci Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22 Topics: LGBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breeding ground, breeding hips, cross-breeding, dog breeding, inbreeding, line breeding, non-breeding, outbreeding, selective breeding
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -iːdɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English bredyng, bredynge, from Old English *brēdende, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), equivalent to breed + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bredyng}} Middle English bredyng, {{m|enm|bredynge}} bredynge, {{inh|en|ang|*brēdende}} Old English *brēdende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brōdijandz}} Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*brōdijaną|t=to brood; breed}} Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), {{af|en|breed|-ing}} breed + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} breeding
  1. present participle and gerund of breed Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: breed
    Sense id: en-breeding-en-verb-eZrAGO87 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for breeding meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breeding ground"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breeding hips"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-breeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dog breeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inbreeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line breeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-breeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outbreeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "selective breeding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "breedyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English breedyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bredynge",
        "t": "gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth"
      },
      "expansion": "bredynge (“gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breed",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "breed + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English breedyng, bredynge (“gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth”), equivalent to breed + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breedings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "breeding (countable and uncountable, plural breedings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, Gunnar Thorson, “Reproductive and Larval Ecology of Marine Bottom Invertebrates”, in Biological Reviews, volume 25, number 1, pages 1–45",
          "text": "In analysing the ecological conditions of an animal population we have above all to focus our attention upon the most sensitive stages within the life cycle of the animal, that is, the period of breeding and larval development.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 222",
          "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Propagation of offspring through sexual reproduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-XmLP~sf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Propagation",
          "propagation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "lisääntyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "kasvatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "élevage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamravleba",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "გამრავლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "pemuliaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "pembiakbakaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prajananaṁ",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "word": "പ്രജനനം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "rearing",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyráščivanije",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выра́щивание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "rearing",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvedénije",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разведе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 4 16 8 6 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "pedigree",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodoslóvnaja",
          "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родосло́вная"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of insemination by natural or artificial means."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-Qt4gy6~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "insemination",
          "insemination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "word": "siittäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "word": "hedelmöittäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "word": "insémination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "word": "განაყოფიერება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "word": "whakaaiaitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "rearing",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvedénije",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разведе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "propagation",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnožénije",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "размноже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "insemination",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osemenénije",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "осемене́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 55 12 10 3 2 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
          "word": "palabinhian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of copulation in animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-~HWhInWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulation",
          "copulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 30 23 2 2 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "copulation of animals",
          "word": "paritteleminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 30 23 2 2 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "copulation of animals",
          "word": "copulation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 30 23 2 2 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kopuljácija",
          "sense": "copulation of animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "копуля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 30 23 2 2 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snošénije",
          "sense": "copulation of animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сноше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 30 23 2 2 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sovokuplénije",
          "sense": "copulation of animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "совокупле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 30 23 2 2 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóitus",
          "sense": "copulation of animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́итус"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The good manners regarded as characteristic of the aristocracy and conferred by heredity."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-x5kLRR9e",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 3 69 5 3 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy",
          "word": "kasvatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 3 69 5 3 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy",
          "word": "rangatiratanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 3 69 5 3 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vospítannostʹ",
          "sense": "good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воспи́танность"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nurture; education; formation of manners."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-3zOK56e9",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your dog has good breeding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Descent; pedigree; extraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-jJ-e966K",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ejaculation inside the rectum during bareback anal sex."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-noun-ge0ig1Ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "Ejaculation",
          "ejaculation"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
        ],
        [
          "bareback",
          "bareback"
        ],
        [
          "anal",
          "anal"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) Ejaculation inside the rectum during bareback anal sex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "breeding"
  ],
  "word": "breeding"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breeding ground"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bredyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bredyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bredynge"
      },
      "expansion": "bredynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*brēdende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *brēdende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijaną",
        "t": "to brood; breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breed",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "breed + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bredyng, bredynge, from Old English *brēdende, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), equivalent to breed + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "breeding (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your toothbrush is a breeding ground for bacteria."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to or used for breeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-adj-fzjONefM",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "breeding"
  ],
  "word": "breeding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bredyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bredyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bredynge"
      },
      "expansion": "bredynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*brēdende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *brēdende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijaną",
        "t": "to brood; breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breed",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "breed + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bredyng, bredynge, from Old English *brēdende, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), equivalent to breed + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "breeding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 2 7 24 2 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 3 6 24 3 3 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 3 4 19 5 4 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Through genetic manipulation and harsh training, I am breeding a species of super-dogs to take over the world."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "breed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of breed"
      ],
      "id": "en-breeding-en-verb-eZrAGO87",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "breeding"
  ],
  "word": "breeding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breeding ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "breeding hips"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-breeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "dog breeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "inbreeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "line breeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-breeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "outbreeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "selective breeding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "breedyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English breedyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bredynge",
        "t": "gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth"
      },
      "expansion": "bredynge (“gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breed",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "breed + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English breedyng, bredynge (“gestation, incubation, propagation, hatching; engineering, formation, development, growth”), equivalent to breed + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breedings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "breeding (countable and uncountable, plural breedings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, Gunnar Thorson, “Reproductive and Larval Ecology of Marine Bottom Invertebrates”, in Biological Reviews, volume 25, number 1, pages 1–45",
          "text": "In analysing the ecological conditions of an animal population we have above all to focus our attention upon the most sensitive stages within the life cycle of the animal, that is, the period of breeding and larval development.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 222",
          "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Propagation of offspring through sexual reproduction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Propagation",
          "propagation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of insemination by natural or artificial means."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insemination",
          "insemination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of copulation in animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulation",
          "copulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The good manners regarded as characteristic of the aristocracy and conferred by heredity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nurture; education; formation of manners."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your dog has good breeding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Descent; pedigree; extraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English gay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ejaculation inside the rectum during bareback anal sex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "Ejaculation",
          "ejaculation"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
        ],
        [
          "bareback",
          "bareback"
        ],
        [
          "anal",
          "anal"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) Ejaculation inside the rectum during bareback anal sex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "lisääntyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "kasvatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "élevage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamravleba",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "გამრავლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "pemuliaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "pembiakbakaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prajananaṁ",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "word": "പ്രജനനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "rearing",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyráščivanije",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выра́щивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "rearing",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvedénije",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разведе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "pedigree",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodoslóvnaja",
      "sense": "process through which propagation, growth or development occurs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родосло́вная"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "word": "siittäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "word": "hedelmöittäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "word": "insémination"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "word": "განაყოფიერება"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "word": "whakaaiaitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "rearing",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvedénije",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разведе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "propagation",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnožénije",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "размноже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "insemination",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osemenénije",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "осемене́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of inseminating by natural or artificial means",
      "word": "palabinhian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "copulation of animals",
      "word": "paritteleminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "copulation of animals",
      "word": "copulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopuljácija",
      "sense": "copulation of animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "копуля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snošénije",
      "sense": "copulation of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сноше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sovokuplénije",
      "sense": "copulation of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "совокупле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóitus",
      "sense": "copulation of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́итус"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy",
      "word": "kasvatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy",
      "word": "rangatiratanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vospítannostʹ",
      "sense": "good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воспи́танность"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "breeding"
  ],
  "word": "breeding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breeding ground"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bredyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bredyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bredynge"
      },
      "expansion": "bredynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*brēdende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *brēdende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijaną",
        "t": "to brood; breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breed",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "breed + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bredyng, bredynge, from Old English *brēdende, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), equivalent to breed + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "breeding (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your toothbrush is a breeding ground for bacteria."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to or used for breeding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "breeding"
  ],
  "word": "breeding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bredyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bredyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bredynge"
      },
      "expansion": "bredynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*brēdende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *brēdende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōdijaną",
        "t": "to brood; breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breed",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "breed + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bredyng, bredynge, from Old English *brēdende, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood; breed”), equivalent to breed + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "breeding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Through genetic manipulation and harsh training, I am breeding a species of super-dogs to take over the world."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "breed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of breed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-breeding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-breeding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "breeding"
  ],
  "word": "breeding"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.