See breden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for breden meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brede",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "roast",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "roast"
},
"expansion": "brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną; equivalent to brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grill; to roast."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_grill",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torture with fire."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-qDhqow2a",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braidijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "broad",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "broad"
},
"expansion": "brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *braidijan, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną; equivalent to brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread; to stretch out."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_spread",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cover by spreading."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-OqBx9B1I",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread around; to disseminate or scatter."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-X8Z5xCvQ",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bredynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "English: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "brood",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "brood"
},
"expansion": "brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną; equivalent to brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed; to mate (of birds)"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To carry offspring (in the womb or egg)"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 3 4 72 3 3 5 3 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To bear; to give birth."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To raise; to cause to grow."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"(rare) To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 6 6 6 6 8 30 18 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 2 2 6 6 6 6 8 28 18 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 2 6 5 5 5 8 32 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come into being; to arise or grow."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-VcG6inMi",
"links": [
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist (somewhere); to live or dwell."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-HvSv7~2v",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be carried in the womb."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-QOeWTqWJ",
"links": [
[
"carried",
"carried"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be carried in the womb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bredyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breede"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "breiden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of breiden"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-vdMSMy4x",
"links": [
[
"breiden",
"breiden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "breden m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of brede"
],
"id": "en-breden-nn-noun-T8km-Cn1",
"links": [
[
"brede",
"brede#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brede",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "roast",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "roast"
},
"expansion": "brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną; equivalent to brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grill; to roast."
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torture with fire."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brede"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braidijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "broad",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "broad"
},
"expansion": "brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *braidijan, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną; equivalent to brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spread; to stretch out."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cover by spreading."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread around; to disseminate or scatter."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brede"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bredynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "English: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "brood",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "brood"
},
"expansion": "brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną; equivalent to brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed; to mate (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To carry offspring (in the womb or egg)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To bear; to give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To raise; to cause to grow."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"(rare) To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To come into being; to arise or grow."
],
"links": [
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist (somewhere); to live or dwell."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be carried in the womb."
],
"links": [
[
"carried",
"carried"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be carried in the womb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bred"
},
{
"word": "brede"
},
{
"word": "bredyn"
},
{
"word": "breede"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "breiden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of breiden"
],
"links": [
[
"breiden",
"breiden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "breden m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of brede"
],
"links": [
[
"brede",
"brede#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.