See braud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "English bread",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Akin to English bread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braudet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brauda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "nn:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nn:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "braudkniv"
},
{
"word": "braudrasp"
},
{
"word": "braudskiva"
},
{
"word": "braudtekst"
},
{
"word": "grovbraud"
},
{
"word": "huningbraud"
},
{
"word": "kneippbraud"
},
{
"word": "livebraud"
},
{
"word": "pitabraud"
},
{
"word": "rugbraud"
},
{
"word": "smørbraud"
},
{
"word": "sukkerbraud"
},
{
"word": "wienerbraud"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toast (literally, “toasted bread”)",
"text": "rist braud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread; alternative form of brød"
],
"id": "en-braud-nn-noun-jUdZC0~2",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"brød",
"brød#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917 or dialectal) bread; alternative form of brød"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koka"
},
{
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"word": "brød"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:braud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœʊ̯ː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʊ̯ː"
}
],
"word": "braud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brôt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Broot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Broot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Broot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Broot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*braudą>bread",
"id": "bread",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "braud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*braud m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-braud-gmw-pro-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "braud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "braudkniv"
},
{
"word": "braudrasp"
},
{
"word": "braudskiva"
},
{
"word": "braudtekst"
},
{
"word": "grovbraud"
},
{
"word": "huningbraud"
},
{
"word": "kneippbraud"
},
{
"word": "livebraud"
},
{
"word": "pitabraud"
},
{
"word": "rugbraud"
},
{
"word": "smørbraud"
},
{
"word": "sukkerbraud"
},
{
"word": "wienerbraud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "English bread",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Akin to English bread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braudet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brauda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/œʊ̯ː",
"nn:Breads",
"nn:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toast (literally, “toasted bread”)",
"text": "rist braud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread; alternative form of brød"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"brød",
"brød#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917 or dialectal) bread; alternative form of brød"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koka"
},
{
"word": "kaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:braud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœʊ̯ː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʊ̯ː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brød"
}
],
"word": "braud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brôt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Broot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Broot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Broot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Broot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*braudą>bread",
"id": "bread",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "braud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*braud m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "braud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for braud meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917 or dialectal",
"path": [
"braud"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917 or dialectal",
"path": [
"braud"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "braud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.