"brachium" meaning in All languages combined

See brachium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: brachia [plural], brachiums [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bracchium (“arm”). Doublet of braccio. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mreǵʰ-}}, {{bor|en|la|bracchium||arm}} Latin bracchium (“arm”), {{doublet|en|braccio}} Doublet of braccio Head templates: {{en-noun|brachia|s}} brachium (plural brachia or brachiums)
  1. (anatomy) The upper arm. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: aftarm [nonstandard, rare]
    Sense id: en-brachium-en-noun-UFzw023B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbraː.kʰi.um/ [Classical], [ˈbräːkʰiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈbra.ki.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbräːkium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably secondary, via the common substitution of /VC:/ for /V:C/, the inverse of the littera rule (as in Iuppiter). Etymology templates: {{m|la|Iuppiter}} Iuppiter Head templates: {{la-noun|brāchium<2>}} brāchium n (genitive brāchiī or brāchī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|brāchium<2>}} Forms: brāchium [canonical, neuter], brāchiī [genitive], brāchī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brāchium [nominative, singular], brāchia [nominative, plural], brāchiī [genitive, singular], brāchī [genitive, singular], brāchiōrum [genitive, plural], brāchiō [dative, singular], brāchiīs [dative, plural], brāchium [accusative, singular], brāchia [accusative, plural], brāchiō [ablative, singular], brāchiīs [ablative, plural], brāchium [singular, vocative], brāchia [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of bracchium (“arm”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-2 Alternative form of: bracchium (extra: arm)
    Sense id: en-brachium-la-noun-DG4Sjo3g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brachium meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bracchium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bracchium (“arm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "braccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of braccio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bracchium (“arm”). Doublet of braccio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brachia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brachiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brachia",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "brachium (plural brachia or brachiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper arm."
      ],
      "id": "en-brachium-en-noun-UFzw023B",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The upper arm."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "aftarm"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brachium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iuppiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Iuppiter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably secondary, via the common substitution of /VC:/ for /V:C/, the inverse of the littera rule (as in Iuppiter).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brāchium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "brāchium n (genitive brāchiī or brāchī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brāchium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arm",
          "word": "bracchium"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bracchium (“arm”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brachium-la-noun-DG4Sjo3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracchium",
          "bracchium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraː.kʰi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräːkʰiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.ki.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräːkium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brachium"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bracchium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bracchium (“arm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "braccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of braccio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bracchium (“arm”). Doublet of braccio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brachia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brachiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brachia",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "brachium (plural brachia or brachiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper arm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The upper arm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "aftarm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brachium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iuppiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Iuppiter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably secondary, via the common substitution of /VC:/ for /V:C/, the inverse of the littera rule (as in Iuppiter).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāchia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brāchium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "brāchium n (genitive brāchiī or brāchī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brāchium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arm",
          "word": "bracchium"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bracchium (“arm”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracchium",
          "bracchium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraː.kʰi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräːkʰiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.ki.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräːkium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brachium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.