"bréf" meaning in All languages combined

See bréf on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /prjɛːv/
Rhymes: -ɛːv Etymology: From Old Norse bréf, which is borrowed from Latin brevis (“short”). Compare German Brief (“letter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|bréf}} Old Norse bréf, {{der|is|la|brevis||short}} Latin brevis (“short”), {{cog|de|Brief|t=letter}} German Brief (“letter”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} bréf n (genitive singular bréfs, nominative plural bréf) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: bréfs [genitive, singular], bréf [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], bréf [indefinite, nominative, singular], bréfið [definite, nominative, singular], bréf [indefinite, nominative, plural], bréfin [definite, nominative, plural], bréf [accusative, indefinite, singular], bréfið [accusative, definite, singular], bréf [accusative, indefinite, plural], bréfin [accusative, definite, plural], bréfi [dative, indefinite, singular], bréfinu [dative, definite, singular], bréfum [dative, indefinite, plural], bréfunum [dative, definite, plural], bréfs [genitive, indefinite, singular], bréfsins [definite, genitive, singular], bréfa [genitive, indefinite, plural], bréfanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. letter (mail) Tags: neuter Synonyms: sendibréf
    Sense id: en-bréf-is-noun-ftogoQ4w
  2. epistle Tags: neuter Synonyms: postulabréf
    Sense id: en-bréf-is-noun-i9AfPJNO
  3. document Tags: neuter Synonyms: skjal
    Sense id: en-bréf-is-noun-Q8wj-lK4 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 21 70 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 23 64 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 18 72 5
  4. paper Tags: neuter Synonyms: pappír
    Sense id: en-bréf-is-noun-OCY1yTJb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hafa bréf upp á (english: to have documents to prove something), símbréf

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to have documents to prove something",
      "word": "hafa bréf upp á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "símbréf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bréf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bréf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brevis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brief",
        "t": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brief (“letter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bréf, which is borrowed from Latin brevis (“short”). Compare German Brief (“letter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bréfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "bréf n (genitive singular bréfs, nominative plural bréf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (mail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bréf-is-noun-ftogoQ4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendibréf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bréf-is-noun-i9AfPJNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulabréf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 70 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 64 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 72 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document"
      ],
      "id": "en-bréf-is-noun-Q8wj-lK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skjal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-bréf-is-noun-OCY1yTJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pappír"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prjɛːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:bréf"
  ],
  "word": "bréf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to have documents to prove something",
      "word": "hafa bréf upp á"
    },
    {
      "word": "símbréf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bréf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bréf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brevis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brief",
        "t": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brief (“letter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bréf, which is borrowed from Latin brevis (“short”). Compare German Brief (“letter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bréfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "bréf n (genitive singular bréfs, nominative plural bréf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (mail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendibréf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulabréf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "document"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skjal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pappír"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prjɛːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:bréf"
  ],
  "word": "bréf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bréf meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.