See boyish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boyishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boyishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"2": "boy",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From boy + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more boyish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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{
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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20,
26
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
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212,
218
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],
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Emma: […], volume III, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 279–280:",
"text": "He did so, but very soon stopt again to say, “the piano-forte! Ah! That was the act of a very, very young man, one too young to consider whether the inconvenience of it might not very much exceed the pleasure. A boyish scheme, indeed!—I cannot comprehend a man’s wishing to give a woman any proof of affection which he knows she would rather dispense with; and he did know that she would have prevented the instrument’s coming if she could.”",
"type": "quote"
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"text": "He is never expected to act like a nice little gentleman, for he is only a rude little slave. Thus, freed from all restraint, the slave-boy can be, in his life and conduct, a genuine boy, doing whatever his boyish nature suggests; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-boyish-en-adj-Bdjbo2c8",
"links": [
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"stereotypical"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"appearance",
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"demeanor"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities\nFor Memnon […] fought hand to hand with his overmatch, and met his boyish and most dolorous death beneath the walls of Troy."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-boyish-en-adj-wq9YLDs1",
"links": [
[
"boyhood",
"boyhood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boyish.wav",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàonián de",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "少年的"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "drenget"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "jongensachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "knaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "dreingjaligur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "poikamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "de garçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "jungenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "knabenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agorístikos",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "αγορίστικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "fiús"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "strákslegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "pueratra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"alt": "しょうねんらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōnen rashii",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "少年らしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kurrane",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "کوڕانە"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "like a boy",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "puerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "gutteaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "gutaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "chłopięcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "pueril"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "infantil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "malʹčíšeskij",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "мальчи́шеский"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "balachail"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "muchachil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "pojkaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "oğlansı"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "mabol"
}
],
"word": "boyish"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boyishly"
},
{
"word": "boyishness"
},
{
"word": "tomboyish"
},
{
"word": "unboyish"
}
],
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"2": "boy",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "boy + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boy + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more boyish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most boyish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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26
]
],
"text": "People disliked his boyish and juvenile behaviour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
10
]
],
"text": "Her boyish figure belied her femininity.",
"type": "example"
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{
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212,
218
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],
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Emma: […], volume III, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 279–280:",
"text": "He did so, but very soon stopt again to say, “the piano-forte! Ah! That was the act of a very, very young man, one too young to consider whether the inconvenience of it might not very much exceed the pleasure. A boyish scheme, indeed!—I cannot comprehend a man’s wishing to give a woman any proof of affection which he knows she would rather dispense with; and he did know that she would have prevented the instrument’s coming if she could.”",
"type": "quote"
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213
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],
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"text": "He is never expected to act like a nice little gentleman, for he is only a rude little slave. Thus, freed from all restraint, the slave-boy can be, in his life and conduct, a genuine boy, doing whatever his boyish nature suggests; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Like a stereotypical boy in appearance or demeanor."
],
"links": [
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities\nFor Memnon […] fought hand to hand with his overmatch, and met his boyish and most dolorous death beneath the walls of Troy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a boy, or occurring in boyhood."
],
"links": [
[
"boyhood",
"boyhood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boyish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyish.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàonián de",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "少年的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "drenget"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "jongensachtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "knaba"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "dreingjaligur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "poikamainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "de garçon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "jungenhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "knabenhaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agorístikos",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "αγορίστικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "fiús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "strákslegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "pueratra"
},
{
"alt": "しょうねんらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōnen rashii",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "少年らしい"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kurrane",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "کوڕانە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "like a boy",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "puerārius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "gutteaktig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "gutaktig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "chłopięcy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "pueril"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "infantil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "malʹčíšeskij",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "мальчи́шеский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "balachail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "muchachil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "pojkaktig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "oğlansı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "like a boy",
"word": "mabol"
}
],
"word": "boyish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boyish meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.