"bouffer" meaning in All languages combined

See bouffer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /bu.fe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French bouffer, originally "to puff up," from Medieval Latin buffa, itself echoic of puffing out cheeks. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bouffer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bouffer, {{inh+|fr|fro|bouffer}} Inherited from Old French bouffer, {{inh|fr|ML.|buffa}} Medieval Latin buffa, {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=echoic}} echoic Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bouffer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bouffer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bouffant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bouffé [participle, past], bouffe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bouffes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bouffe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bouffons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bouffez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bouffent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bouffais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bouffais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bouffait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bouffions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bouffiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bouffaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bouffai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bouffas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bouffa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bouffâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bouffâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bouffèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], boufferai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], boufferas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bouffera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], boufferons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], boufferez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], boufferont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], boufferais [conditional, first-person, singular], boufferais [conditional, second-person, singular], boufferait [conditional, singular, third-person], boufferions [conditional, first-person, plural], boufferiez [conditional, plural, second-person], boufferaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bouffe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bouffes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bouffe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bouffions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bouffiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bouffent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bouffasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bouffasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bouffât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bouffassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bouffassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bouffassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bouffe [imperative, second-person, singular], bouffons [first-person, imperative, plural], bouffez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to eat Tags: colloquial, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: manger, becter
    Sense id: en-bouffer-fr-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 52 6 5 37 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 48 12 9 31 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 25 24 25
  2. (colloquial, transitive, figuratively) to eat, to worry Tags: colloquial, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: ronger
    Sense id: en-bouffer-fr-verb--G~gcrrF Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 25 24 25
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to consume in excess Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-bouffer-fr-verb-a-enB0Il Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 25 24 25
  4. (colloquial, transitive) to bash (criticise harshly) Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-bouffer-fr-verb-PM0vX5GM Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 25 24 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bouffer les pissenlits par la racine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bouffer meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bouffer les pissenlits par la racine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouffer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bouffer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "buffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin buffa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "echoic"
      },
      "expansion": "echoic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bouffer, originally \"to puff up,\" from Medieval Latin buffa, itself echoic of puffing out cheeks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffant",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffé",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffes",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffons",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffent",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffait",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffai",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffas",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffa",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferai",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferas",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffera",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferons",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferont",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferait",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffes",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffent",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffât",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffons",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 6 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm famished, I haven't eaten yet.",
          "text": "J’ai la dalle, j’ai pas encore bouffé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffer-fr-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to eat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manger"
        },
        {
          "word": "becter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All these problems with my wife are eating away at me",
          "text": "Tous ces problèmes avec ma femme, ça me bouffe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffer-fr-verb--G~gcrrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive, figuratively) to eat, to worry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This car gobbles fifteen liters per hundred (kilometres) easily.",
          "text": "Cette bagnole bouffe quinze litres aux cent facilement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume in excess"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffer-fr-verb-a-enB0Il",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to consume in excess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tonight, we will chew up the priest.",
          "text": "Ce soir, on va bouffer du curé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bash (criticise harshly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffer-fr-verb-PM0vX5GM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to bash (criticise harshly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouffer les pissenlits par la racine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouffer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bouffer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "buffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin buffa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "echoic"
      },
      "expansion": "echoic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bouffer, originally \"to puff up,\" from Medieval Latin buffa, itself echoic of puffing out cheeks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffant",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffé",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffes",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffons",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffent",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffait",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffai",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffas",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffa",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferai",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferas",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffera",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferons",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferont",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferais",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferait",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boufferaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffes",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffent",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffât",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffe",
      "ipa": "/buf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffons",
      "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouffez",
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm famished, I haven't eaten yet.",
          "text": "J’ai la dalle, j’ai pas encore bouffé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to eat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manger"
        },
        {
          "word": "becter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All these problems with my wife are eating away at me",
          "text": "Tous ces problèmes avec ma femme, ça me bouffe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive, figuratively) to eat, to worry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This car gobbles fifteen liters per hundred (kilometres) easily.",
          "text": "Cette bagnole bouffe quinze litres aux cent facilement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume in excess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to consume in excess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tonight, we will chew up the priest.",
          "text": "Ce soir, on va bouffer du curé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bash (criticise harshly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to bash (criticise harshly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bouffer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouffer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.