See boscus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bosch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bosch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bosch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bosco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bosco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bosque\nChavacano: bosque\n→ English: bosque",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bosque\nChavacano: bosque\n→ English: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: bosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: bosc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bosc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bosc, boiso, boscu\nOccitan:\nGascon: bòsc (Aranais)\nLanguedocien: bòsc\nProvençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)\nVivaro-Alpin: bòsc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bosc, boiso, boscu\nOccitan:\nGascon: bòsc (Aranais)\nLanguedocien: bòsc\nProvençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)\nVivaro-Alpin: bòsc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "boscu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: boscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: boscu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buasc"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: buasc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: buasc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bosco\n→ Maltese: bosk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bosco\n→ Maltese: bosk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vuosco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vuosco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vuosco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "voscu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: voscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: voscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boschet"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: boschet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: boschet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bois, bosc\nBourguignon: boo\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: bou\nMiddle French: bois, boys, boiz\nFrench: bois\nHaitian Creole: bwa\nGallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil\nNorman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)\nOrléanais: boué (Solognot)\nPicard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)\nWalloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)\n⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet\nMiddle French: bouquet, boucquet\nFrench: bouquet\n→ English: bouquet\nGallo: bóqèt\nNorman: boûquet\nPicard: bouqueû, bouqueut\nWalloon: boukèt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bois, bosc\nBourguignon: boo\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: bou\nMiddle French: bois, boys, boiz\nFrench: bois\nHaitian Creole: bwa\nGallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil\nNorman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)\nOrléanais: boué (Solognot)\nPicard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)\nWalloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)\n⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet\nMiddle French: bouquet, boucquet\nFrench: bouquet\n→ English: bouquet\nGallo: bóqèt\nNorman: boûquet\nPicard: bouqueû, bouqueut\nWalloon: boukèt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bosc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "buscu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: buscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: buscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*busca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: *busca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: *busca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "busche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: busche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: busche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "busche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: busche\nFrench: bûche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: busche\nFrench: bûche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bosca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: bosca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Latin: bosca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bosk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bosk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bosk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosk"
},
"expansion": "English: bosk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bosk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frk>*busk>bush",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "busca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boscus<2>"
},
"expansion": "boscus m (genitive boscī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boscus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, woodland"
],
"id": "en-boscus-la-noun-d6MNQFk6",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) wood, woodland"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "*boscāticum"
},
{
"word": "*imboscō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbos.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔskʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbos.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "boscus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bosch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bosch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bosch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bosco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bosco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bosque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bosque\nChavacano: bosque\n→ English: bosque",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bosque\nChavacano: bosque\n→ English: bosque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: bosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: bosc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bosc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bosc, boiso, boscu\nOccitan:\nGascon: bòsc (Aranais)\nLanguedocien: bòsc\nProvençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)\nVivaro-Alpin: bòsc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bosc, boiso, boscu\nOccitan:\nGascon: bòsc (Aranais)\nLanguedocien: bòsc\nProvençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)\nVivaro-Alpin: bòsc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "boscu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: boscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: boscu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buasc"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: buasc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: buasc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bosco\n→ Maltese: bosk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bosco\n→ Maltese: bosk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vuosco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vuosco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vuosco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "voscu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: voscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: voscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boschet"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: boschet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: boschet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bois, bosc\nBourguignon: boo\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: bou\nMiddle French: bois, boys, boiz\nFrench: bois\nHaitian Creole: bwa\nGallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil\nNorman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)\nOrléanais: boué (Solognot)\nPicard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)\nWalloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)\n⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet\nMiddle French: bouquet, boucquet\nFrench: bouquet\n→ English: bouquet\nGallo: bóqèt\nNorman: boûquet\nPicard: bouqueû, bouqueut\nWalloon: boukèt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bois, bosc\nBourguignon: boo\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: bou\nMiddle French: bois, boys, boiz\nFrench: bois\nHaitian Creole: bwa\nGallo: boéz, (Ille, Vilaine) boueil\nNorman: bouais (Jersiais), bwee (Sercquiais)\nOrléanais: boué (Solognot)\nPicard: bôs (Athois), bos (Ch'ti)\nWalloon: bos (Charleroi), bwès (Forrières, Liégeois)\n⇒ Old French: bousquet, bochet, bouquet\nMiddle French: bouquet, boucquet\nFrench: bouquet\n→ English: bouquet\nGallo: bóqèt\nNorman: boûquet\nPicard: bouqueû, bouqueut\nWalloon: boukèt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bosc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bosc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "buscu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: buscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: buscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*busca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: *busca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: *busca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "busche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: busche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: busche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "busche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: busche\nFrench: bûche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: busche\nFrench: bûche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bosca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: bosca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Latin: bosca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bosk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bosk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bosk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosk"
},
"expansion": "English: bosk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bosk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frk>*busk>bush",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "busca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boscus<2>"
},
"expansion": "boscus m (genitive boscī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boscus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "*boscāticum"
},
{
"word": "*imboscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, woodland"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) wood, woodland"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbos.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔskʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbos.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "boscus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boscus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.