See borstel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afwasborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "badborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borsteldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borstelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borstelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borstelkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borstelkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borstelworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haarborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kledingborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klerenborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagelborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paardenborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rugborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schildersborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "staalborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tandenborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toiletborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verfborstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wijwaterborstel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "borsel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: borsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: borsel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "borschel",
"3": "borsch",
"4": "bosl"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: borschel, borsch, bosl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: borschel, borsch, bosl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "borso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: borso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: borso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bòrstel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bòrstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bòrstel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bosro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bosro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bosro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bosoo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bosoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bosoo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bosro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bosro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bosro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "posolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: posolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: posolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "bosó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: bosó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: bosó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch borstel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*burstil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *burstil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burstilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch borstel, from Old Dutch *burstil, from Proto-Germanic *burstilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borstels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borsteltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "borstel m (plural borstels, diminutive borsteltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧stel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brush"
],
"id": "en-borstel-nl-noun-Ap8zwqah",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwast"
},
{
"word": "schuier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"id": "en-borstel-nl-noun-XO0s38cw",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-borstel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg/Nl-borstel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrstəl"
}
],
"word": "borstel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "borstel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧stel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 40 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 42 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borstelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-borstel-nl-verb-Aq8myXTJ",
"links": [
[
"borstelen",
"borstelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 40 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 42 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borstelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-borstel-nl-verb-OuiwfSwu",
"links": [
[
"borstelen",
"borstelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 40 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borstelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-borstel-nl-verb-rgSPIPOb",
"links": [
[
"borstelen",
"borstelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-borstel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg/Nl-borstel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrstəl"
}
],
"word": "borstel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borstel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "börstel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: börstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: börstel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*burstil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *burstil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burstilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *burstil, from Proto-Germanic *burstilaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "borstel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borstel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair of a pig, bristle"
],
"id": "en-borstel-dum-noun-RyYVvsxn",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burstel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "borstel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrstəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrstəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afwasborstel"
},
{
"word": "badborstel"
},
{
"word": "borsteldier"
},
{
"word": "borstelen"
},
{
"word": "borstelig"
},
{
"word": "borstelkop"
},
{
"word": "borstelkrans"
},
{
"word": "borstelworm"
},
{
"word": "haarborstel"
},
{
"word": "kledingborstel"
},
{
"word": "klerenborstel"
},
{
"word": "nagelborstel"
},
{
"word": "paardenborstel"
},
{
"word": "rugborstel"
},
{
"word": "schildersborstel"
},
{
"word": "staalborstel"
},
{
"word": "tandenborstel"
},
{
"word": "toiletborstel"
},
{
"word": "verfborstel"
},
{
"word": "wijwaterborstel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "borsel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: borsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: borsel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "borschel",
"3": "borsch",
"4": "bosl"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: borschel, borsch, bosl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: borschel, borsch, bosl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "borso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: borso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: borso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bòrstel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bòrstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bòrstel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bosro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bosro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bosro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bosoo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bosoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bosoo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bosro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bosro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bosro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "posolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: posolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: posolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "bosó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: bosó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: bosó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch borstel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*burstil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *burstil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burstilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch borstel, from Old Dutch *burstil, from Proto-Germanic *burstilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borstels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borsteltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "borstel m (plural borstels, diminutive borsteltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧stel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brush"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwast"
},
{
"word": "schuier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-borstel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg/Nl-borstel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrstəl"
}
],
"word": "borstel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrstəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrstəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "borstel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧stel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borstelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"borstelen",
"borstelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borstelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"borstelen",
"borstelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "borstelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of borstelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"borstelen",
"borstelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-borstel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg/Nl-borstel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-borstel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrstəl"
}
],
"word": "borstel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borstel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "börstel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: börstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: börstel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*burstil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *burstil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burstilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *burstil, from Proto-Germanic *burstilaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "borstel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borstel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hair of a pig, bristle"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burstel"
}
],
"word": "borstel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borstel meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.