"boreas" meaning in All languages combined

See boreas on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: boreases [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|Βορέᾱς|}} Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās) Head templates: {{en-noun}} boreas (plural boreases)
  1. (obsolete, poetic) The north wind. Tags: obsolete, poetic Synonyms: northerly Related terms: aurora borealis Translations (Translations): bòrees [masculine] (Catalan), borée [masculine] (French), aquilon [masculine] (French), Nordwind [masculine] (German), bóreas (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-boreas-en-noun-hG~7wM6S Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbo.re.aːs/ [Classical], [ˈbɔreäːs̠] [Classical], /ˈbo.re.as/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbɔːreäs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|Βορέᾱς}} Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās) Head templates: {{la-noun|boreās<1>}} boreās m (genitive boreae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|boreās<1>}} Forms: boreās [canonical, masculine], boreae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], boreās [nominative, singular], boreae [nominative, plural], boreae [genitive, singular], boreārum [genitive, plural], boreae [dative, singular], boreīs [dative, plural], boreān [accusative, singular], boreās [accusative, plural], boreā [ablative, singular], boreīs [ablative, plural], boreā [singular, vocative], boreae [plural, vocative]
  1. north wind Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Wind Synonyms: borrās [Late-Latin], aquilō, septentriō
    Sense id: en-boreas-la-noun-iMjmUHJg Disambiguation of Wind: 90 10 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 64 36
  2. north (compass direction) Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-boreas-la-noun-ayIoROV8 Disambiguation of Directions: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boreālis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boreas meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auster"
    },
    {
      "word": "southerly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βορέᾱς",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boreases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boreas (plural boreases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The north wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-boreas-en-noun-hG~7wM6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, poetic) The north wind."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aurora borealis"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "northerly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bòrees"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "borée"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aquilon"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nordwind"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "bóreas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boreas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boreālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "boira"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: boira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: boira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "boira"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: boira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: boira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: bura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "boira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: boira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: boira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "boire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: boire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: boire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: bură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: bură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: bura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Boreas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Boreas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Boreas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "borea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: borea",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "boria"
          },
          "expansion": "boria",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: borea; boria?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "borée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: borée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: borée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "borée"
          },
          "expansion": "French: borée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: borée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βορέᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boreās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boreās<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "boreās m (genitive boreae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boreās<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auster"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "la:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-boreas-la-noun-iMjmUHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "borrās"
        },
        {
          "word": "aquilō"
        },
        {
          "word": "septentriō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "la:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boreas-la-noun-ayIoROV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.re.aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔreäːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.re.as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔːreäs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boreas"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auster"
    },
    {
      "word": "southerly"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "la:Directions",
    "la:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βορέᾱς",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boreases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boreas (plural boreases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aurora borealis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The north wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, poetic) The north wind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "northerly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bòrees"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borée"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aquilon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nordwind"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "bóreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boreas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Directions",
    "la:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boreālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "boira"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: boira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: boira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "boira"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: boira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: boira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: bura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "boira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: boira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: boira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "boire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: boire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: boire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: bură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: bură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: bura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Boreas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Boreas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Boreas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "borea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: borea",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "boria"
          },
          "expansion": "boria",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: borea; boria?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "borée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: borée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: borée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "borée"
          },
          "expansion": "French: borée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: borée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βορέᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boreās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boreās<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "boreās m (genitive boreae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boreās<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "borrās"
        },
        {
          "word": "aquilō"
        },
        {
          "word": "septentriō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.re.aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔreäːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.re.as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔːreäs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boreas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.