See boreas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boreālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bură"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "bura"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bora"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bora"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "boria"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bura"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "boira"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boire"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boira"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "boira"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "boira"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boreas"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borea"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "borée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borée"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bóreas"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Βορέᾱς",
"text": "+",
"title": "boreās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Βορέᾱς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"boreās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"boreās\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boreās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boreās",
"links": [
[
"boreās",
"boreas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreārum",
"links": [
[
"boreārum",
"borearum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreīs",
"links": [
[
"boreīs",
"boreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreān",
"links": [
[
"boreān",
"borean#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boream",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreās",
"links": [
[
"boreās",
"boreas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreā",
"links": [
[
"boreā",
"borea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreīs",
"links": [
[
"boreīs",
"boreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreā",
"links": [
[
"boreā",
"borea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boreās<1>"
},
"expansion": "boreās m (genitive boreae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boreās<1>",
"acc_sg": "boreān/boream"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auster"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "la:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north wind"
],
"id": "en-boreas-la-noun-iMjmUHJg",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "borrās"
},
{
"word": "aquilō"
},
{
"word": "septentriō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "la:Directions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Speak to Aaron, and thou shalt say to him: When thou shalt place the seven lamps, let the candlestick be set up on the south side. Give orders therefore that the lamps look over against the north, towards the table of the leaves of proposition, over against that part shall they give light, towards which the candlestick looketh. (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Num.8.2",
"text": "Loquere Aaron, et dices ad eum: Cum posueris septem lucernas, candelabrum in australi parte erigatur. Hoc igitur praecipe ut lucernae contra boream e regione respiciant ad mensam panum propositionis, contra eam partem, quam candelabrum respicit, lucere debebunt",
"translation": "Speak to Aaron, and thou shalt say to him: When thou shalt place the seven lamps, let the candlestick be set up on the south side. Give orders therefore that the lamps look over against the north, towards the table of the leaves of proposition, over against that part shall they give light, towards which the candlestick looketh. (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north (compass direction)"
],
"id": "en-boreas-la-noun-ayIoROV8",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.re.aːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.re.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "boreas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Directions",
"la:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boreālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bură"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "bura"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bora"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bora"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "boria"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bura"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "boira"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boire"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boira"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "boira"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "boira"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boreas"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borea"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "borée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borée"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bóreas"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Βορέᾱς",
"text": "+",
"title": "boreās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Βορέᾱς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"boreās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"boreās\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boreās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boreās",
"links": [
[
"boreās",
"boreas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreārum",
"links": [
[
"boreārum",
"borearum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreīs",
"links": [
[
"boreīs",
"boreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreān",
"links": [
[
"boreān",
"borean#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boream",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreās",
"links": [
[
"boreās",
"boreas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreā",
"links": [
[
"boreā",
"borea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boreīs",
"links": [
[
"boreīs",
"boreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boreā",
"links": [
[
"boreā",
"borea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boreās<1>"
},
"expansion": "boreās m (genitive boreae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boreās<1>",
"acc_sg": "boreān/boream"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north wind"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "borrās"
},
{
"word": "aquilō"
},
{
"word": "septentriō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Speak to Aaron, and thou shalt say to him: When thou shalt place the seven lamps, let the candlestick be set up on the south side. Give orders therefore that the lamps look over against the north, towards the table of the leaves of proposition, over against that part shall they give light, towards which the candlestick looketh. (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Num.8.2",
"text": "Loquere Aaron, et dices ad eum: Cum posueris septem lucernas, candelabrum in australi parte erigatur. Hoc igitur praecipe ut lucernae contra boream e regione respiciant ad mensam panum propositionis, contra eam partem, quam candelabrum respicit, lucere debebunt",
"translation": "Speak to Aaron, and thou shalt say to him: When thou shalt place the seven lamps, let the candlestick be set up on the south side. Give orders therefore that the lamps look over against the north, towards the table of the leaves of proposition, over against that part shall they give light, towards which the candlestick looketh. (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north (compass direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.re.aːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.re.as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "boreas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boreas meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.